Source:NetHack 3.6.1/src/hacklib.c

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Below is the full text to hacklib.c from the source code of NetHack 3.6.1. To link to a particular line, write [[Source:NetHack 3.6.1/src/hacklib.c#line123]], for example.

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 /* NetHack 3.6	hacklib.c	$NHDT-Date: 1518922474 2018/02/18 02:54:34 $  $NHDT-Branch: NetHack-3.6.0 $:$NHDT-Revision: 1.54 $ */
 /* Copyright (c) Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, 1985. */
 /*-Copyright (c) Michael Allison, 2007. */
 /* Copyright (c) Robert Patrick Rankin, 1991                      */
 /* NetHack may be freely redistributed.  See license for details. */

The NetHack General Public License applies to screenshots, source code and other content from NetHack.

This content was modified from the original NetHack source code distribution (by splitting up NetHack content between wiki pages, and possibly further editing). See the page history for a list of who changed it, and on what dates.

 
 #include "hack.h" /* for config.h+extern.h */
 /*=
     Assorted 'small' utility routines.  They're virtually independent of
     NetHack, except that rounddiv may call panic().  setrandom calls one
     of srandom(), srand48(), or srand() depending upon configuration.
 
       return type     routine name    argument type(s)
         boolean         digit           (char)
         boolean         letter          (char)
         char            highc           (char)
         char            lowc            (char)
         char *          lcase           (char *)
         char *          ucase           (char *)
         char *          upstart         (char *)
         char *          mungspaces      (char *)
         char *          trimspaces      (char *)
         char *          strip_newline   (char *)
         char *          stripchars      (char *, const char *, const char *)
         char *          eos             (char *)
         boolean         str_end_is      (const char *, const char *)
         char *          strkitten       (char *,char)
         void            copynchars      (char *,const char *,int)
         char            chrcasecpy      (int,int)
         char *          strcasecpy      (char *,const char *)
         char *          s_suffix        (const char *)
         char *          ing_suffix      (const char *)
         char *          xcrypt          (const char *, char *)
         boolean         onlyspace       (const char *)
         char *          tabexpand       (char *)
         char *          visctrl         (char)
         char *          strsubst        (char *, const char *, const char *)
         int             strNsubst       (char *,const char *,const char *,int)
         const char *    ordin           (int)
         char *          sitoa           (int)
         int             sgn             (int)
         int             rounddiv        (long, int)
         int             distmin         (int, int, int, int)
         int             dist2           (int, int, int, int)
         boolean         online2         (int, int)
         boolean         pmatch          (const char *, const char *)
         boolean         pmatchi         (const char *, const char *)
         boolean         pmatchz         (const char *, const char *)
         int             strncmpi        (const char *, const char *, int)
         char *          strstri         (const char *, const char *)
         boolean         fuzzymatch      (const char *, const char *,
                                          const char *, boolean)
         void            setrandom       (void)
         time_t          getnow          (void)
         int             getyear         (void)
         char *          yymmdd          (time_t)
         long            yyyymmdd        (time_t)
         long            hhmmss          (time_t)
         char *          yyyymmddhhmmss  (time_t)
         time_t          time_from_yyyymmddhhmmss (char *)
         int             phase_of_the_moon (void)
         boolean         friday_13th     (void)
         int             night           (void)
         int             midnight        (void)
         void            strbuf_init     (strbuf *, const char *)
         void            strbuf_append   (strbuf *, const char *)
         void            strbuf_reserve  (strbuf *, int)
         void            strbuf_empty    (strbuf *)
         void            strbuf_nl_to_crlf (strbuf_t *)
 =*/
 #ifdef LINT
 #define Static /* pacify lint */
 #else
 #define Static static
 #endif
 
 static boolean FDECL(pmatch_internal, (const char *, const char *,
                                        BOOLEAN_P, const char *));
 

digit

 /* is 'c' a digit? */
 boolean
 digit(c)
 char c;
 {
     return (boolean) ('0' <= c && c <= '9');
 }
 

letter

 /* is 'c' a letter?  note: '@' classed as letter */
 boolean
 letter(c)
 char c;
 {
     return (boolean) ('@' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('a' <= c && c <= 'z');
 }
 

highc

 /* force 'c' into uppercase */
 char
 highc(c)
 char c;
 {
     return (char) (('a' <= c && c <= 'z') ? (c & ~040) : c);
 }
 

lowc

 /* force 'c' into lowercase */
 char
 lowc(c)
 char c;
 {
     return (char) (('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') ? (c | 040) : c);
 }
 

lcase

 /* convert a string into all lowercase */
 char *
 lcase(s)
 char *s;
 {
     register char *p;
 
     for (p = s; *p; p++)
         if ('A' <= *p && *p <= 'Z')
             *p |= 040;
     return s;
 }
 

ucase

 /* convert a string into all uppercase */
 char *
 ucase(s)
 char *s;
 {
     register char *p;
 
     for (p = s; *p; p++)
         if ('a' <= *p && *p <= 'z')
             *p &= ~040;
     return s;
 }
 

upstart

 /* convert first character of a string to uppercase */
 char *
 upstart(s)
 char *s;
 {
     if (s)
         *s = highc(*s);
     return s;
 }
 

mungspaces

 /* remove excess whitespace from a string buffer (in place) */
 char *
 mungspaces(bp)
 char *bp;
 {
     register char c, *p, *p2;
     boolean was_space = TRUE;
 
     for (p = p2 = bp; (c = *p) != '\0'; p++) {
         if (c == '\n')
             break; /* treat newline the same as end-of-string */
         if (c == '\t')
             c = ' ';
         if (c != ' ' || !was_space)
             *p2++ = c;
         was_space = (c == ' ');
     }
     if (was_space && p2 > bp)
         p2--;
     *p2 = '\0';
     return bp;
 }
 

trimspaces

 /* remove leading and trailing whitespace, in place */
 char*
 trimspaces(txt)
 char* txt;
 {
     char* end;
 
     while (*txt == ' ' || *txt == '\t')
         txt++;
     end = eos(txt);
     while (--end >= txt && (*end == ' ' || *end == '\t'))
         *end = '\0';
 
     return txt;
 }
 

strip_newline

 /* remove \n from end of line; remove \r too if one is there */
 char *
 strip_newline(str)
 char *str;
 {
     char *p = rindex(str, '\n');
 
     if (p) {
         if (p > str && *(p - 1) == '\r')
             --p;
         *p = '\0';
     }
     return str;
 }
 

eos

 /* return the end of a string (pointing at '\0') */
 char *
 eos(s)
 register char *s;
 {
     while (*s)
         s++; /* s += strlen(s); */
     return s;
 }
 

str_end_is

 /* determine whether 'str' ends in 'chkstr' */
 boolean
 str_end_is(str, chkstr)
 const char *str, *chkstr;
 {
     int clen = (int) strlen(chkstr);
 
     if ((int) strlen(str) >= clen)
         return (boolean) (!strncmp(eos((char *) str) - clen, chkstr, clen));
     return FALSE;
 }
 

strkitten

 /* append a character to a string (in place): strcat(s, {c,'\0'}); */
 char *
 strkitten(s, c)
 char *s;
 char c;
 {
     char *p = eos(s);
 
     *p++ = c;
     *p = '\0';
     return s;
 }
 

copynchars

 /* truncating string copy */
 void
 copynchars(dst, src, n)
 char *dst;
 const char *src;
 int n;
 {
     /* copies at most n characters, stopping sooner if terminator reached;
        treats newline as input terminator; unlike strncpy, always supplies
        '\0' terminator so dst must be able to hold at least n+1 characters */
     while (n > 0 && *src != '\0' && *src != '\n') {
         *dst++ = *src++;
         --n;
     }
     *dst = '\0';
 }
 

chrcasecpy

 /* convert char nc into oc's case; mostly used by strcasecpy */
 char
 chrcasecpy(oc, nc)
 int oc, nc;
 {
 #if 0 /* this will be necessary if we switch to <ctype.h> */
     oc = (int) (unsigned char) oc;
     nc = (int) (unsigned char) nc;
 #endif
     if ('a' <= oc && oc <= 'z') {
         /* old char is lower case; if new char is upper case, downcase it */
         if ('A' <= nc && nc <= 'Z')
             nc += 'a' - 'A'; /* lowc(nc) */
     } else if ('A' <= oc && oc <= 'Z') {
         /* old char is upper case; if new char is lower case, upcase it */
         if ('a' <= nc && nc <= 'z')
             nc += 'A' - 'a'; /* highc(nc) */
     }
     return (char) nc;
 }
 

strcasecpy

 /* overwrite string, preserving old chars' case;
    for case-insensitive editions of makeplural() and makesingular();
    src might be shorter, same length, or longer than dst */
 char *
 strcasecpy(dst, src)
 char *dst;
 const char *src;
 {
     char *result = dst;
     int ic, oc, dst_exhausted = 0;
 
     /* while dst has characters, replace each one with corresponding
        character from src, converting case in the process if they differ;
        once dst runs out, propagate the case of its last character to any
        remaining src; if dst starts empty, it must be a pointer to the
        tail of some other string because we examine the char at dst[-1] */
     while ((ic = (int) *src++) != '\0') {
         if (!dst_exhausted && !*dst)
             dst_exhausted = 1;
         oc = (int) *(dst - dst_exhausted);
         *dst++ = chrcasecpy(oc, ic);
     }
     *dst = '\0';
     return result;
 }
 

s_suffix

 /* return a name converted to possessive */
 char *
 s_suffix(s)
 const char *s;
 {
     Static char buf[BUFSZ];
 
     Strcpy(buf, s);
     if (!strcmpi(buf, "it")) /* it -> its */
         Strcat(buf, "s");
     else if (!strcmpi(buf, "you")) /* you -> your */
         Strcat(buf, "r");
     else if (*(eos(buf) - 1) == 's') /* Xs -> Xs' */
         Strcat(buf, "'");
     else /* X -> X's */
         Strcat(buf, "'s");
     return buf;
 }
 

ing_suffix

 /* construct a gerund (a verb formed by appending "ing" to a noun) */
 char *
 ing_suffix(s)
 const char *s;
 {
     static const char vowel[] = "aeiouwy";
     static char buf[BUFSZ];
     char onoff[10];
     char *p;
 
     Strcpy(buf, s);
     p = eos(buf);
     onoff[0] = *p = *(p + 1) = '\0';
     if ((p >= &buf[3] && !strcmpi(p - 3, " on"))
         || (p >= &buf[4] && !strcmpi(p - 4, " off"))
         || (p >= &buf[5] && !strcmpi(p - 5, " with"))) {
         p = rindex(buf, ' ');
         Strcpy(onoff, p);
         *p = '\0';
     }
     if (p >= &buf[3] && !index(vowel, *(p - 1))
         && index(vowel, *(p - 2)) && !index(vowel, *(p - 3))) {
         /* tip -> tipp + ing */
         *p = *(p - 1);
         *(p + 1) = '\0';
     } else if (p >= &buf[2] && !strcmpi(p - 2, "ie")) { /* vie -> vy + ing */
         *(p - 2) = 'y';
         *(p - 1) = '\0';
     } else if (p >= &buf[1] && *(p - 1) == 'e') /* grease -> greas + ing */
         *(p - 1) = '\0';
     Strcat(buf, "ing");
     if (onoff[0])
         Strcat(buf, onoff);
     return buf;
 }
 

xcrypt

 /* trivial text encryption routine (see makedefs) */
 char *
 xcrypt(str, buf)
 const char *str;
 char *buf;
 {
     register const char *p;
     register char *q;
     register int bitmask;
 
     for (bitmask = 1, p = str, q = buf; *p; q++) {
         *q = *p++;
         if (*q & (32 | 64))
             *q ^= bitmask;
         if ((bitmask <<= 1) >= 32)
             bitmask = 1;
     }
     *q = '\0';
     return buf;
 }
 

onlyspace

 /* is a string entirely whitespace? */
 boolean
 onlyspace(s)
 const char *s;
 {
     for (; *s; s++)
         if (*s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
             return FALSE;
     return TRUE;
 }
 

tabexpand

 /* expand tabs into proper number of spaces */
 char *
 tabexpand(sbuf)
 char *sbuf;
 {
     char buf[BUFSZ];
     register char *bp, *s = sbuf;
     register int idx;
 
     if (!*s)
         return sbuf;
     /* warning: no bounds checking performed */
     for (bp = buf, idx = 0; *s; s++)
         if (*s == '\t') {
             do
                 *bp++ = ' ';
             while (++idx % 8);
         } else {
             *bp++ = *s;
             idx++;
         }
     *bp = 0;
     return strcpy(sbuf, buf);
 }
 
 #define VISCTRL_NBUF 5

visctrl

 /* make a displayable string from a character */
 char *
 visctrl(c)
 char c;
 {
     Static char visctrl_bufs[VISCTRL_NBUF][5];
     static int nbuf = 0;
     register int i = 0;
     char *ccc = visctrl_bufs[nbuf];
     nbuf = (nbuf + 1) % VISCTRL_NBUF;
 
     if ((uchar) c & 0200) {
         ccc[i++] = 'M';
         ccc[i++] = '-';
     }
     c &= 0177;
     if (c < 040) {
         ccc[i++] = '^';
         ccc[i++] = c | 0100; /* letter */
     } else if (c == 0177) {
         ccc[i++] = '^';
         ccc[i++] = c & ~0100; /* '?' */
     } else {
         ccc[i++] = c; /* printable character */
     }
     ccc[i] = '\0';
     return ccc;
 }
 

stripchars

 /* strip all the chars in stuff_to_strip from orig */
 /* caller is responsible for ensuring that bp is a
    valid pointer to a BUFSZ buffer */
 char *
 stripchars(bp, stuff_to_strip, orig)
 char *bp;
 const char *stuff_to_strip, *orig;
 {
     int i = 0;
     char *s = bp;
 
     if (s) {
         while (*orig && i < (BUFSZ - 1)) {
             if (!index(stuff_to_strip, *orig)) {
                 *s++ = *orig;
                 i++;
             }
             orig++;
         }
         *s = '\0';
     } else
         impossible("no output buf in stripchars");
     return bp;
 }
 

strsubst

 /* substitute a word or phrase in a string (in place) */
 /* caller is responsible for ensuring that bp points to big enough buffer */
 char *
 strsubst(bp, orig, replacement)
 char *bp;
 const char *orig, *replacement;
 {
     char *found, buf[BUFSZ];
 
     if (bp) {
         /* [this could be replaced by strNsubst(bp, orig, replacement, 1)] */
         found = strstr(bp, orig);
         if (found) {
             Strcpy(buf, found + strlen(orig));
             Strcpy(found, replacement);
             Strcat(bp, buf);
         }
     }
     return bp;
 }
 

strNsubst

 /* substitute the Nth occurrence of a substring within a string (in place);
    if N is 0, substitute all occurrences; returns the number of subsitutions;
    maximum output length is BUFSZ (BUFSZ-1 chars + terminating '\0') */
 int
 strNsubst(inoutbuf, orig, replacement, n)
 char *inoutbuf; /* current string, and result buffer */
 const char *orig, /* old substring; if "" then insert in front of Nth char */
            *replacement; /* new substring; if "" then delete old substring */
 int n; /* which occurrence to replace; 0 => all */
 {
     char *bp, *op, workbuf[BUFSZ];
     const char *rp;
     unsigned len = (unsigned) strlen(orig);
     int ocount = 0, /* number of times 'orig' has been matched */
         rcount = 0; /* number of subsitutions made */
 
     for (bp = inoutbuf, op = workbuf; *bp && op < &workbuf[BUFSZ - 1]; ) {
         if ((!len || !strncmp(bp, orig, len)) && (++ocount == n || n == 0)) {
             /* Nth match found */
             for (rp = replacement; *rp && op < &workbuf[BUFSZ - 1]; )
                 *op++ = *rp++;
             ++rcount;
             if (len) {
                 bp += len; /* skip 'orig' */
                 continue;
             }
         }
         /* no match (or len==0) so retain current character */
         *op++ = *bp++;
     }
     if (!len && n == ocount + 1) {
         /* special case: orig=="" (!len) and n==strlen(inoutbuf)+1,
            insert in front of terminator (in other words, append);
            [when orig=="", ocount will have been incremented once for
            each input char] */
         for (rp = replacement; *rp && op < &workbuf[BUFSZ - 1]; )
             *op++ = *rp++;
         ++rcount;
     }
     if (rcount) {
         *op = '\0';
         Strcpy(inoutbuf, workbuf);
     }
     return rcount;
 }
 

ordin

 /* return the ordinal suffix of a number */
 const char *
 ordin(n)
 int n;               /* note: should be non-negative */
 {
     register int dd = n % 10;
 
     return (dd == 0 || dd > 3 || (n % 100) / 10 == 1) ? "th"
                : (dd == 1) ? "st" : (dd == 2) ? "nd" : "rd";
 }
 

sitoa

 /* make a signed digit string from a number */
 char *
 sitoa(n)
 int n;
 {
     Static char buf[13];
 
     Sprintf(buf, (n < 0) ? "%d" : "+%d", n);
     return buf;
 }
 

sgn

 /* return the sign of a number: -1, 0, or 1 */
 int
 sgn(n)
 int n;
 {
     return (n < 0) ? -1 : (n != 0);
 }
 

rounddiv

 /* calculate x/y, rounding as appropriate */
 int
 rounddiv(x, y)
 long x;
 int y;
 {
     int r, m;
     int divsgn = 1;
 
     if (y == 0)
         panic("division by zero in rounddiv");
     else if (y < 0) {
         divsgn = -divsgn;
         y = -y;
     }
     if (x < 0) {
         divsgn = -divsgn;
         x = -x;
     }
     r = x / y;
     m = x % y;
     if (2 * m >= y)
         r++;
 
     return divsgn * r;
 }
 

distmin

 /* distance between two points, in moves */
 int
 distmin(x0, y0, x1, y1)
 int x0, y0, x1, y1;
 {
     register int dx = x0 - x1, dy = y0 - y1;
 
     if (dx < 0)
         dx = -dx;
     if (dy < 0)
         dy = -dy;
     /*  The minimum number of moves to get from (x0,y0) to (x1,y1) is the
      *  larger of the [absolute value of the] two deltas.
      */
     return (dx < dy) ? dy : dx;
 }
 

dist2

 /* square of euclidean distance between pair of pts */
 int
 dist2(x0, y0, x1, y1)
 int x0, y0, x1, y1;
 {
     register int dx = x0 - x1, dy = y0 - y1;
 
     return dx * dx + dy * dy;
 }
 

isqrt

 /* integer square root function without using floating point */
 int
 isqrt(val)
 int val;
 {
     int rt = 0;
     int odd = 1;
     /*
      * This could be replaced by a faster algorithm, but has not been because:
      * + the simple algorithm is easy to read;
      * + this algorithm does not require 64-bit support;
      * + in current usage, the values passed to isqrt() are not really that
      *   large, so the performance difference is negligible;
      * + isqrt() is used in only few places, which are not bottle-necks.
      */
     while (val >= odd) {
         val = val - odd;
         odd = odd + 2;
         rt = rt + 1;
     }
     return rt;
 }
 

online2

 /* are two points lined up (on a straight line)? */
 boolean
 online2(x0, y0, x1, y1)
 int x0, y0, x1, y1;
 {
     int dx = x0 - x1, dy = y0 - y1;
     /*  If either delta is zero then they're on an orthogonal line,
      *  else if the deltas are equal (signs ignored) they're on a diagonal.
      */
     return (boolean) (!dy || !dx || dy == dx || dy == -dx);
 }
 

pmatch_internal

 /* guts of pmatch(), pmatchi(), and pmatchz();
    match a string against a pattern */
 static boolean
 pmatch_internal(patrn, strng, ci, sk)
 const char *patrn, *strng;
 boolean ci;     /* True => case-insensitive, False => case-sensitive */
 const char *sk; /* set of characters to skip */
 {
     char s, p;
     /*
      *  Simple pattern matcher:  '*' matches 0 or more characters, '?' matches
      *  any single character.  Returns TRUE if 'strng' matches 'patrn'.
      */
 pmatch_top:
     if (!sk) {
         s = *strng++;
         p = *patrn++; /* get next chars and pre-advance */
     } else {
         /* fuzzy match variant of pmatch; particular characters are ignored */
         do {
             s = *strng++;
         } while (index(sk, s));
         do {
             p = *patrn++;
         } while (index(sk, p));
     }
     if (!p)                           /* end of pattern */
         return (boolean) (s == '\0'); /* matches iff end of string too */
     else if (p == '*')                /* wildcard reached */
         return (boolean) ((!*patrn
                            || pmatch_internal(patrn, strng - 1, ci, sk))
                           ? TRUE
                           : s ? pmatch_internal(patrn - 1, strng, ci, sk)
                               : FALSE);
     else if ((ci ? lowc(p) != lowc(s) : p != s) /* check single character */
              && (p != '?' || !s))               /* & single-char wildcard */
         return FALSE;                           /* doesn't match */
     else                 /* return pmatch_internal(patrn, strng, ci, sk); */
         goto pmatch_top; /* optimize tail recursion */
 }
 

pmatch

 /* case-sensitive wildcard match */
 boolean
 pmatch(patrn, strng)
 const char *patrn, *strng;
 {
     return pmatch_internal(patrn, strng, FALSE, (const char *) 0);
 }
 

pmatchi

 /* case-insensitive wildcard match */
 boolean
 pmatchi(patrn, strng)
 const char *patrn, *strng;
 {
     return pmatch_internal(patrn, strng, TRUE, (const char *) 0);
 }
 

pmatchz

 /* case-insensitive wildcard fuzzymatch */
 boolean
 pmatchz(patrn, strng)
 const char *patrn, *strng;
 {
     /* ignore spaces, tabs (just in case), dashes, and underscores */
     static const char fuzzychars[] = " \t-_";
 
     return pmatch_internal(patrn, strng, TRUE, fuzzychars);
 }
 
 #ifndef STRNCMPI

strncmpi

 /* case insensitive counted string comparison */
 int
 strncmpi(s1, s2, n) /*{ aka strncasecmp }*/
 register const char *s1, *s2;
 register int n; /*(should probably be size_t, which is unsigned)*/
 {
     register char t1, t2;
 
     while (n--) {
         if (!*s2)
             return (*s1 != 0); /* s1 >= s2 */
         else if (!*s1)
             return -1; /* s1  < s2 */
         t1 = lowc(*s1++);
         t2 = lowc(*s2++);
         if (t1 != t2)
             return (t1 > t2) ? 1 : -1;
     }
     return 0; /* s1 == s2 */
 }
 #endif /* STRNCMPI */
 
 #ifndef STRSTRI

strstri

 /* case insensitive substring search */
 char *
 strstri(str, sub)
 const char *str;
 const char *sub;
 {
     register const char *s1, *s2;
     register int i, k;
 #define TABSIZ 0x20                  /* 0x40 would be case-sensitive */
     char tstr[TABSIZ], tsub[TABSIZ]; /* nibble count tables */
 #if 0
     assert( (TABSIZ & ~(TABSIZ-1)) == TABSIZ ); /* must be exact power of 2 */
     assert( &lowc != 0 );                       /* can't be unsafe macro */
 #endif
 
     /* special case: empty substring */
     if (!*sub)
         return (char *) str;
 
     /* do some useful work while determining relative lengths */
     for (i = 0; i < TABSIZ; i++)
         tstr[i] = tsub[i] = 0; /* init */
     for (k = 0, s1 = str; *s1; k++)
         tstr[*s1++ & (TABSIZ - 1)]++;
     for (s2 = sub; *s2; --k)
         tsub[*s2++ & (TABSIZ - 1)]++;
 
     /* evaluate the info we've collected */
     if (k < 0)
         return (char *) 0;       /* sub longer than str, so can't match */
     for (i = 0; i < TABSIZ; i++) /* does sub have more 'x's than str? */
         if (tsub[i] > tstr[i])
             return (char *) 0; /* match not possible */
 
     /* now actually compare the substring repeatedly to parts of the string */
     for (i = 0; i <= k; i++) {
         s1 = &str[i];
         s2 = sub;
         while (lowc(*s1++) == lowc(*s2++))
             if (!*s2)
                 return (char *) &str[i]; /* full match */
     }
     return (char *) 0; /* not found */
 }
 #endif /* STRSTRI */
 

fuzzymatch

 /* compare two strings for equality, ignoring the presence of specified
    characters (typically whitespace) and possibly ignoring case */
 boolean
 fuzzymatch(s1, s2, ignore_chars, caseblind)
 const char *s1, *s2;
 const char *ignore_chars;
 boolean caseblind;
 {
     register char c1, c2;
 
     do {
         while ((c1 = *s1++) != '\0' && index(ignore_chars, c1) != 0)
             continue;
         while ((c2 = *s2++) != '\0' && index(ignore_chars, c2) != 0)
             continue;
         if (!c1 || !c2)
             break; /* stop when end of either string is reached */
 
         if (caseblind) {
             c1 = lowc(c1);
             c2 = lowc(c2);
         }
     } while (c1 == c2);
 
     /* match occurs only when the end of both strings has been reached */
     return (boolean) (!c1 && !c2);
 }
 
 /*
  * Time routines
  *
  * The time is used for:
  *  - seed for rand()
  *  - year on tombstone and yyyymmdd in record file
  *  - phase of the moon (various monsters react to NEW_MOON or FULL_MOON)
  *  - night and midnight (the undead are dangerous at midnight)
  *  - determination of what files are "very old"
  */
 
 /* TIME_type: type of the argument to time(); we actually use &(time_t) */
 #if defined(BSD) && !defined(POSIX_TYPES)
 #define TIME_type long *
 #else
 #define TIME_type time_t *
 #endif
 /* LOCALTIME_type: type of the argument to localtime() */
 #if (defined(ULTRIX) && !(defined(ULTRIX_PROTO) || defined(NHSTDC))) \
     || (defined(BSD) && !defined(POSIX_TYPES))
 #define LOCALTIME_type long *
 #else
 #define LOCALTIME_type time_t *
 #endif
 
 #if defined(AMIGA) && !defined(AZTEC_C) && !defined(__SASC_60) \
     && !defined(_DCC) && !defined(__GNUC__)
 extern struct tm *FDECL(localtime, (time_t *));
 #endif
 STATIC_DCL struct tm *NDECL(getlt);
 

setrandom

 void
 setrandom()
 {
     unsigned long seed = (unsigned long) getnow(); /* time((TIME_type) 0) */
 
 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
     {
         unsigned long pid = (unsigned long) getpid();
 
         /* Quick dirty band-aid to prevent PRNG prediction */
         if (pid) {
             if (!(pid & 3L))
                 pid -= 1L;
             seed *= pid;
         }
     }
 #endif
 
     /* the types are different enough here that sweeping the different
      * routine names into one via #defines is even more confusing
      */
 #ifdef RANDOM /* srandom() from sys/share/random.c */
     srandom((unsigned int) seed);
 #else
 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(BSD) || defined(LINUX) || defined(ULTRIX) \
     || defined(CYGWIN32) /* system srandom() */
 #if defined(BSD) && !defined(POSIX_TYPES) && defined(SUNOS4)
     (void)
 #endif
         srandom((int) seed);
 #else
 #ifdef UNIX /* system srand48() */
     srand48((long) seed);
 #else       /* poor quality system routine */
     srand((int) seed);
 #endif
 #endif
 #endif
 }
 

getnow

 time_t
 getnow()
 {
     time_t datetime = 0;
 
     (void) time((TIME_type) &datetime);
     return datetime;
 }
 

getlt

 STATIC_OVL struct tm *
 getlt()
 {
     time_t date = getnow();
 
     return localtime((LOCALTIME_type) &date);
 }
 

getyear

 int
 getyear()
 {
     return (1900 + getlt()->tm_year);
 }
 
 #if 0
 /* This routine is no longer used since in 20YY it yields "1YYmmdd". */
 char *
 yymmdd(date)
 time_t date;
 {
     Static char datestr[10];
     struct tm *lt;
 
     if (date == 0)
         lt = getlt();
     else
         lt = localtime((LOCALTIME_type) &date);
 
     Sprintf(datestr, "%02d%02d%02d",
             lt->tm_year, lt->tm_mon + 1, lt->tm_mday);
     return datestr;
 }
 #endif
 

yyyymmdd

 long
 yyyymmdd(date)
 time_t date;
 {
     long datenum;
     struct tm *lt;
 
     if (date == 0)
         lt = getlt();
     else
         lt = localtime((LOCALTIME_type) &date);
 
     /* just in case somebody's localtime supplies (year % 100)
        rather than the expected (year - 1900) */
     if (lt->tm_year < 70)
         datenum = (long) lt->tm_year + 2000L;
     else
         datenum = (long) lt->tm_year + 1900L;
     /* yyyy --> yyyymm */
     datenum = datenum * 100L + (long) (lt->tm_mon + 1);
     /* yyyymm --> yyyymmdd */
     datenum = datenum * 100L + (long) lt->tm_mday;
     return datenum;
 }
 

hhmmss

 long
 hhmmss(date)
 time_t date;
 {
     long timenum;
     struct tm *lt;
 
     if (date == 0)
         lt = getlt();
     else
         lt = localtime((LOCALTIME_type) &date);
 
     timenum = lt->tm_hour * 10000L + lt->tm_min * 100L + lt->tm_sec;
     return timenum;
 }
 

yyyymmddhhmmss

 char *
 yyyymmddhhmmss(date)
 time_t date;
 {
     long datenum;
     static char datestr[15];
     struct tm *lt;
 
     if (date == 0)
         lt = getlt();
     else
 #if (defined(ULTRIX) && !(defined(ULTRIX_PROTO) || defined(NHSTDC))) \
     || defined(BSD)
         lt = localtime((long *) (&date));
 #else
         lt = localtime(&date);
 #endif
     /* just in case somebody's localtime supplies (year % 100)
        rather than the expected (year - 1900) */
     if (lt->tm_year < 70)
         datenum = (long) lt->tm_year + 2000L;
     else
         datenum = (long) lt->tm_year + 1900L;
     Sprintf(datestr, "%04ld%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d", datenum, lt->tm_mon + 1,
             lt->tm_mday, lt->tm_hour, lt->tm_min, lt->tm_sec);
     debugpline1("yyyymmddhhmmss() produced date string %s", datestr);
     return datestr;
 }
 

time_from_yyyymmddhhmmss

 time_t
 time_from_yyyymmddhhmmss(buf)
 char *buf;
 {
     int k;
     time_t timeresult = (time_t) 0;
     struct tm t, *lt;
     char *g, *p, y[5], mo[3], md[3], h[3], mi[3], s[3];
 
     if (buf && strlen(buf) == 14) {
         g = buf;
         p = y; /* year */
         for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k)
             *p++ = *g++;
         *p = '\0';
         p = mo; /* month */
         for (k = 0; k < 2; ++k)
             *p++ = *g++;
         *p = '\0';
         p = md; /* day */
         for (k = 0; k < 2; ++k)
             *p++ = *g++;
         *p = '\0';
         p = h; /* hour */
         for (k = 0; k < 2; ++k)
             *p++ = *g++;
         *p = '\0';
         p = mi; /* minutes */
         for (k = 0; k < 2; ++k)
             *p++ = *g++;
         *p = '\0';
         p = s; /* seconds */
         for (k = 0; k < 2; ++k)
             *p++ = *g++;
         *p = '\0';
         lt = getlt();
         if (lt) {
             t = *lt;
             t.tm_year = atoi(y) - 1900;
             t.tm_mon = atoi(mo) - 1;
             t.tm_mday = atoi(md);
             t.tm_hour = atoi(h);
             t.tm_min = atoi(mi);
             t.tm_sec = atoi(s);
             timeresult = mktime(&t);
         }
         if ((int) timeresult == -1)
             debugpline1("time_from_yyyymmddhhmmss(%s) would have returned -1",
                         buf ? buf : "");
         else
             return timeresult;
     }
     return (time_t) 0;
 }
 

phase_of_the_moon

 /*
  * moon period = 29.53058 days ~= 30, year = 365.2422 days
  * days moon phase advances on first day of year compared to preceding year
  *      = 365.2422 - 12*29.53058 ~= 11
  * years in Metonic cycle (time until same phases fall on the same days of
  *      the month) = 18.6 ~= 19
  * moon phase on first day of year (epact) ~= (11*(year%19) + 29) % 30
  *      (29 as initial condition)
  * current phase in days = first day phase + days elapsed in year
  * 6 moons ~= 177 days
  * 177 ~= 8 reported phases * 22
  * + 11/22 for rounding
  */
 int
 phase_of_the_moon() /* 0-7, with 0: new, 4: full */
 {
     register struct tm *lt = getlt();
     register int epact, diy, goldn;
 
     diy = lt->tm_yday;
     goldn = (lt->tm_year % 19) + 1;
     epact = (11 * goldn + 18) % 30;
     if ((epact == 25 && goldn > 11) || epact == 24)
         epact++;
 
     return ((((((diy + epact) * 6) + 11) % 177) / 22) & 7);
 }
 

friday_13th

 boolean
 friday_13th()
 {
     register struct tm *lt = getlt();
 
     /* tm_wday (day of week; 0==Sunday) == 5 => Friday */
     return (boolean) (lt->tm_wday == 5 && lt->tm_mday == 13);
 }
 

night

 int
 night()
 {
     register int hour = getlt()->tm_hour;
 
     return (hour < 6 || hour > 21);
 }
 

midnight

 int
 midnight()
 {
     return (getlt()->tm_hour == 0);
 }
 

strbuf_init

 /* strbuf_init() initializes strbuf state for use */
 void
 strbuf_init(strbuf)
 strbuf_t *strbuf;
 {
     strbuf->str = NULL;
     strbuf->len = 0;
 }
 

strbuf_append

 /* strbuf_append() appends given str to strbuf->str */
 void
 strbuf_append(strbuf, str)
 strbuf_t *strbuf;
 const char *str;
 {
     int len = (int) strlen(str) + 1;
 
     strbuf_reserve(strbuf,
                    len + (strbuf->str ? (int) strlen(strbuf->str) : 0));
     Strcat(strbuf->str, str);
 }
 

strbuf_reserve

 /* strbuf_reserve() ensure strbuf->str has storage for len characters */
 void
 strbuf_reserve(strbuf, len)
 strbuf_t *strbuf;
 int len;
 {
     if (strbuf->str == NULL) {
         strbuf->str = strbuf->buf;
         strbuf->str[0] = '\0';
         strbuf->len = (int) sizeof strbuf->buf;
     }
 
     if (len > strbuf->len) {
         char *oldbuf = strbuf->str;
 
         strbuf->len = len + (int) sizeof strbuf->buf;
         strbuf->str = (char *) alloc(strbuf->len);
         Strcpy(strbuf->str, oldbuf);
         if (oldbuf != strbuf->buf)
             free((genericptr_t) oldbuf);
     }
 }
 

strbuf_empty

 /* strbuf_empty() frees allocated memory and set strbuf to initial state */
 void
 strbuf_empty(strbuf)
 strbuf_t *strbuf;
 {
     if (strbuf->str != NULL && strbuf->str != strbuf->buf)
         free((genericptr_t) strbuf->str);
     strbuf_init(strbuf);
 }
 

strbuf_nl_to_crlf

 /* strbuf_nl_to_crlf() converts all occurences of \n to \r\n */
 void
 strbuf_nl_to_crlf(strbuf)
 strbuf_t *strbuf;
 {
     if (strbuf->str) {
         int len = (int) strlen(strbuf->str);
         int count = 0;
         char *cp = strbuf->str;
 
         while (*cp)
             if (*cp++ == '\n')
                 count++;
         if (count) {
             strbuf_reserve(strbuf, len + count + 1);
             for (cp = strbuf->str + len + count; count; --cp)
                 if ((*cp = cp[-count]) == '\n') {
                     *--cp = '\r';
                     --count;
                 }
         }
     }
 }
 
 /*hacklib.c*/