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{{needhelp/zh-CN}}
{{languages}}
{{tool/zh-CN
|color=metal color
|tile=[[image:beartrap.png]]
|name=捕兽夹
|appearance=捕兽夹
|cost=60
|weight=200
|material=铁
}}
'''捕兽夹'''（beartrap）是{{cnlink|NetHack}}中的一种[[铁]]制[[工具]]，出现时几乎总是显示为地面上已布设好的'''捕兽夹'''（bear trap）陷阱（{{Cyan|^}} [[image:bear trap.png]]）。

== 生成 ==
捕兽夹可生成于地牢内几乎任意一层的大多数房间中，但无法放置于以下位置：[[楼梯]]和[[梯子]]、[[水池]]和护城河、[[岩浆]]、墙体内、关闭的[[门]]上、被另一[[陷阱]]或实体[[地牢设施]]（[[王座]]、[[祭坛]]等）占据的方格，以及整个[[气元素位面]]和[[水元素位面]]。

即使捕兽夹陷阱是[[使用]]不同{{cnlink|BUC}}的捕兽夹物品布设而成的，只要[[玩家]]成功[[拆除]]设置好的陷阱，都会在原地生成一个未诅咒的捕兽夹物品{{refsrc|src/trap.c|4177|nethack=3.6.7}}。

== 描述 ==
玩家或[[怪物]]进入捕兽夹所在[[格]]会触发陷阱，拆除失败后被迫移入该格同样会触发陷阱。触发后，玩家或怪物会被夹住脚，受到2d4的伤害（受[[物理伤害减半]]的影响），且在数回合内无法移动。若触发者为玩家，则玩家的[[敏捷]]受到[[损害]]，失去[[踢]]击与[[飘浮]]能力，并受到[[腿伤]]的影响{{refsrc|src/trap.c|1072|nethack=3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/trap.c|1096|nethack=3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/trap.c|2288|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/trap.c|2870|nethack=3.6.7}}。[[熊地精]]或[[枭熊]]（包括[[变形]]后的玩家）触发捕兽夹时会显示一条{{cnlink|YAFM|特殊消息}}{{refsrc|src/trap.c|1099|nethack=3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/trap.c|2297|nethack=3.6.7}}。玩家[[骑乘]][[坐骑]]移入捕兽夹时，坐骑会被陷阱夹住，除非坐骑具有飘浮或[[飞行]][[特质]]{{refsrc|src/trap.c|1090|nethack=3.6.7}}。若玩家将拴在身上的[[沉重的铁球]]埋进地里，再触发捕兽夹，玩家可立即挣脱铁球。

以下情况下，玩家和怪物必定避免触发捕兽夹{{refsrc|src/trap.c|2289|nethack=3.6.7}}：

* 飘浮或飞行经过捕兽夹所在格，且未向下移入陷阱{{refsrc|src/trap.c|932|nethack=3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/trap.c|1075|nethack=3.6.7}}——玩家飘浮或飞行经过隐藏的捕兽夹时会暴露陷阱位置；
* 玩家或怪物[[不定形]]、[[旋涡状]]或[[非固体]]{{refsrc|src/trap.c|1078|nethack=3.6.7}}；
* 体型至多为[[小型]]{{refsrc|src/trap.c|1084|nethack=3.6.7}}；
* 玩家或怪物能[[吃金属]]——食金属怪物移入捕兽夹时会[[吃]]掉陷阱，而玩家必须移入陷阱所在格才能吃掉捕兽夹{{refsrc|src/trap.c|2168|nethack=3.6.7}}。

其他情况下，若玩家已知晓捕兽夹位置，且没有[[笨拙]]特质，则有{{frac|4|5}}的概率避免触发陷阱。

== 拆除 ==
拆除捕兽夹会使陷阱无效化，并留下一个捕兽夹物品。玩家拆除失败有概率直接触发捕兽夹，{{cnlink|rnl|触发概率取决于}}[[幸运]]值。被捕兽夹夹住时，玩家无法拆除陷阱{{refsrc|src/trap.c|4460|nethack=3.6.7}}。玩家为被困住的怪物拆除捕兽夹时，拆除失败会对怪物造成最多4点伤害，若被困住的是[[驯化]]怪物，还会构成[[宠物虐待]]，且玩家需要对因该伤害致死的怪物负责{{refsrc|src/trap.c|4095|nethack=3.6.7}}；拆除成功时，若玩家在被困怪物附近，则之前为敌对怪物的有{{frac|2}}概率变和平{{refsrc|src/trap.c|4135|nethack=3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/trap.c|4700|nethack=3.6.7}}。

玩家或怪物从捕兽夹中成功逃脱不会拆除陷阱。捕兽夹只能在未布设的状态下变形。

在捕兽夹所在格用[[挖掘魔杖]]或{{+ of/zh-CN|挖掘}}法术向下挖掘会拆除陷阱，并尝试将其掩埋，但在地面形成[[坑]][[洞]]后又会立即将其挖出{{refsrc|src/trap.c|878|nethack=3.6.7}}。

{{upcoming/zh-CN|NetHack 3.7.0|根据{{commit|e4cb3f083251cce903a6a6a80c607aba9f67db4f}}，[[游侠]]在不处于[[异常状态]]时拆除捕兽夹必定成功。}}

=== 布设捕兽夹 ===
玩家可通过使用捕兽夹物品来布设捕兽夹陷阱，该动作属于[[持续动作]]，可被打断{{refsrc|src/trap.c|2497|nethack=3.6.7}}。成功布设陷阱所需时间取决于玩家的[[力量]]和[[敏捷]]，[[失明]]状态下时间翻倍{{refsrc|src/trap.c|2547-L2554|nethack=3.6.7}}。[[眩晕]]、飘浮、飞行、被[[吞噬]]或没有[[手]]时无法布设陷阱，也无法将捕兽夹布设在不能生成捕兽夹陷阱的位置{{refsrc|src/trap.c|2506-L2532|nethack=3.6.7}}。

当玩家处于[[笨拙]]状态或捕兽夹被诅咒时，尝试布设捕兽夹有概率让玩家自己落入陷阱中，具体概率取决于幸运值{{refsrc|src/trap.c|2560|nethack=3.6.7}}。骑乘技能不熟练的玩家在骑乘坐骑时布设捕兽夹，失败概率相同；若同时处于笨拙状态或捕兽夹被诅咒，失败概率会进一步升高{{refsrc|src/trap.c|2557|nethack=3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/trap.c|2564|nethack=3.6.7}}。然而，骑乘时布设失败只会让捕兽夹掉落在地上，不会触发陷阱{{refsrc|src/trap.c|2575|nethack=3.6.7}}。

玩家布设的捕兽夹与普通捕兽夹陷阱效果相同，但和平怪物触发时会被激怒。玩家正常走入自己布设的捕兽夹且未能避开陷阱，或因拆除失败而落入其中时，陷阱仍正常触发。

== 逃脱 ==
尝试移出捕兽夹是逃脱陷阱最常见的方法。出于某种原因，斜向移动更有效，即使有墙壁阻挡，玩家也能在4～7回合内逃脱{{refsrc|src/hack.c|1221|nethack=3.6.7}}，而按正交方向移动脱困所需的回合数约为斜向移动的五倍。玩家向下挥动[[解锁魔杖]]或施放{{+ of/zh-CN|敲击}}法术可立即脱困，向被困怪物挥动魔杖或释放法术也可将其释放{{refsrc|src/zap.c|2852|nethack=3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/trap.c|4687|nethack=3.6.7}}。

[[传送]]（包括[[地层传送]]和[[分支传送]]）可将玩家安全移出捕兽夹陷阱。变形为捕兽夹无法夹住的怪物能立即释放玩家；若变形为食金属怪物，则玩家能在被困状态下直接吃掉陷阱，且能避免受到额外伤害。玩家可利用[[跳跃]]能力跳出捕兽夹，但会对玩家造成d10的伤害（受物理伤害减半的影响），并导致腿伤，持续500～1499回合{{refsrc|src/trap.c|1763|nethack=3.6.7}}。

被捕兽夹困住时，用[[鹤嘴锄]]或[[矮人鹤嘴锄]]向下[[挖掘]]有概率摧毁陷阱，该概率取决于幸运值；失败时，玩家会因砸中自己的脚而受到至少1点伤害，物理伤害减半和穿[[靴子]]均能使该伤害减半{{refsrc|src/trap.c|326|nethack=3.6.7}}。被困时，用挖掘魔杖或挖掘法术向下挖掘也能拆除陷阱。

== 策略 ==
在狭窄通道布设捕兽夹可拖慢追兵，如在[[商店盗窃]]时防止[[店主]]堵门，被困住的怪物也会轻易成为[[远程攻击]]的靶子，但布设耗时较长使其难以用于紧急脱身，200 {{cnlink|aum}}的重量也让捕兽夹不便携带。

== 历史 ==
捕兽夹作为陷阱最初于[[Hack 1.0]]加入游戏，作为物品最初于[[NetHack 3.2.0]]加入游戏。

相关百科文本于[[NetHack 3.6.0]]加入游戏。

== 消息 ==
{{message/zh-CN|捕兽夹夹住了你的<脚>！|你触发了捕兽夹。|A bear trap closes on your <foot>!}}
{{message/zh-CN|你从捕兽夹中逃了出来。|捕兽夹不再困住你。|You are released from the bear trap.}}
{{message/zh-CN|<怪物>被捕兽夹困住了！|怪物触发了捕兽夹。|<monster> is caught in a bear trap!}}
{{message/zh-CN|你听见某头愤怒的熊在咆哮！|你看不见的某头熊地精或枭熊触发了捕兽夹。|You hear the roaring of an angry bear!}}
{{message/zh-CN|你愤怒地咆哮起来！|你在变形为熊地精或枭熊时触发了捕兽夹。|You howl in anger!}}
{{message/zh-CN|<怪物>吃掉了捕兽夹！|食金属怪物吃掉了捕兽夹。|<monster> eats a bear trap!}}

==Variants==
{{translation/zh-CN|n}}
===SLASH'EM===
In [[SLASH'EM]], the [[liquid leap]] [[technique]] can be used to escape from bear traps.

===UnNetHack===
In [[UnNetHack]], 2-8 bear traps are generated on the forest level of the [[Ruins of Moria]] at level creation.

===dNetHack===
In [[dNetHack]], [[notdNetHack]] and [[notnotdNetHack]], the beartrap's weight is reduced to 100 aum.

A hero or monster trapped in a bear trap is potentially vulnerable to [[Sneak attack (dNetHack)|sneak attacks]].

Worn boots that have the [[randomized appearance]] of [[jungle boots]] grant immunity to wounded legs from the sting of [[xan]]s or being caught in a bear trap—damage taken from being forced out of a bear trap (e.g. by a [[thrown]] iron ball) is also reduced, though the boots will be damaged in that instance and lose up to 10 points of [[enchantment]], destroying them if the enchantment is low enough as a result.

===xNetHack===
In [[xNetHack]], beartraps have their weight reduced to 50 aum.

[[Ranger]]s start each game with two beartraps.

===EvilHack===
In [[EvilHack]], a bear trap is always placed on a set square within each map of [[Goblin Town]] at level creation.

Five bear traps are randomly placed around the top floor of the [[Ice Queen's Realm]] at level creation, and a bear trap is placed on a set square within the middle floor of the branch at level creation.

== 百科文本 ==
{{encyclopedia|
Probably most commonly associated with trapping, the leghold
trap is a rather simple mechanical trap. It is made up of two
jaws, a spring of some sort, and a trigger in the middle. When
the animal steps on the trigger the trap closes around the leg,
holding the animal in place. Usually some kind of lure is used
to position the animal, or the trap is set on an animal trail.
Traditionally, leghold traps had tightly closing "teeth" to make
sure the animal stayed in place. The teeth also made sure the
animal could not move the leg in the trap and ruin their fur.
However, this resulted in many animals gnawing off legs in order
to escape. More modern traps have a gap called an "offset jaw"
and work more like a handcuff. They grip above the paw, making
sure the animal cannot pull out but does not destroy the leg.
This also allows the trapper to release unwanted catches.
|[ Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ]
}}

== 引用及注释 ==
<references/>
{{nethack-367/zh-CN}}
[[Category:Tools/zh-CN]]
[[Category:Traps/zh-CN]]

Beartrap/zh-CN - Revision history

Chattille: Create SChinese version.