Crossbow/zh-CN - Revision history

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Create SChinese version.

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{{needhelp/zh-CN}}
{{languages}}
{{weapon/zh-CN
|color=wood color
|tile=[[image:crossbow.png]]
|name=十字弓
|smalldmg=1d2
|largedmg=1d2
|cost=40
|weight=50
|material=木头
}}

{{redirects-here/zh-CN|弩}}
{{for/zh-CN|汉化版游戏中名为“弩”的武器|和弓}}

'''十字弓'''（crossbow）是{{cnlink|NetHack}}中的一种[[发射器]]类[[武器]]。它适用于发射[[弩箭]]。类似于[[弓]]和[[箭]]，你需要在[[发射]]或[[投掷]]弩箭之前，先[[持握]]十字弓。为十字弓附魔只增强其发射的弩箭的[[命中]]，不会提高伤害。十字弓由[[木头]]制成。

== 生成 ==
[[侏儒（起始种族）|侏儒]]族[[游侠]]会在游戏开始时获得一把+1十字弓（而不是弓）{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|110|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|743|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。十字弓和弩箭对于侏儒而言属于其[[种族装备]]，虽然其替换机制只在侏儒游侠身上发生。

拥有武器攻击能力，能够持握武器，且没有默认[[怪物起始物品|起始武器]]的[[人形]]怪物，在生成时有概率携带十字弓（[[Rogue关卡]]中除外）：该概率对于普通怪物而言是{{frac|14}}，对于[[M2_LORD/zh-CN|领主]]或[[恶物]]是{{frac|12}}，对于[[M2_PRINCE/zh-CN|王族]]怪物，或是同时为领主和恶物的怪物是{{frac|10}}，对于同时为王族和恶物的怪物是{{frac|8}}{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|526|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。

平原[[半人马]]和山半人马生成时有{{frac|2}}的概率获得一把十字弓和{{rn1|12|3|{{波浪线}}}}支弩箭{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|466|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。不具备[[强壮]][[怪物属性|属性]]，且能够使用武器的怪物若没有默认初始武器，则可能获得十字弓作为初始武器{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|529|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。

== 十字弓技能 ==
{{crossbow skill table/zh-CN}}

十字弓是唯一使用十字弓技能的发射器，[[弩箭]]是唯一使用十字弓技能的发射物。游戏中没有[[神器武器|神器类]]十字弓。

== 描述 ==
不同于其他射程同[[力量]]相关的[[远程武器]]，十字弓的射程固定为8格。但如果使用者的力量低于一定阈值，使用十字弓会受到[[多重射击]]惩罚：若你是侏儒，你需要在力量值达到16时才能获得完全的多重射击加成；若你是其他种族，则需要力量值达到18才能避免多重射击惩罚。不是[[医生]]或[[巫师]]的侏儒玩家使用十字弓发射弩箭时会获得+1多重射击加成。

== 策略 ==
没有远程武器的高力量值角色可以考虑从[[侏儒矿坑]]获取十字弓。不过，箭可以从[[箭陷阱]]获取，弩箭的获取来源就相对少一些。和大多数发射器一样，若你需要提升弩箭的威力，你需要[[武器附魔卷轴|附魔]]弩箭本身而不是附魔十字弓。十字弓的附魔仅影响其射击命中。

挑战[[无近战武器]]行为的[[僧侣]]可以使用十字弓作为主要攻击手段。盗贼可以将十字弓技能锻炼到老练等级，因此可以选择十字弓作为长期使用的远程武器。

侏儒游侠在游戏早期可以从其他[[侏儒（怪物类别）|侏儒]]身上获取更多的弩箭，不过需要优先派遣[[宠物]]去击杀其他侏儒，以避免[[阵营值]]惩罚。[[游侠任务]]中生成的半人马在游戏中期能提供大量的弩箭，但若你没有[[反射]]或合适的抗性，它们携带的攻击型[[魔杖]]也会造成威胁。任务奖励的[[任务神器|神器]]是[[戴安娜的长弓]]，并不使用十字弓的技能和弹药，因此侏儒游侠或许最好继续带着十字弓和高附魔弩箭作为主要的远程攻击手段，只将长弓作为[[心灵感应]]来源带在身上。

== 历史 ==
十字弓和弩箭自[[Jay Fenlason's Hack]]的变体Hack 1.21开始就存在于游戏中。十字弓的专属射程和多重射击机制自[[NetHack 3.6.0]]开始加入游戏。

==Variants==
{{translation/zh-CN|n}}
===SLASH'EM===
In [[SLASH'EM]], crossbows are [[two-handed]] weapons. SLASH'EM also introduces an artifact crossbow, [[Hellfire]], that is [[chaotic]]-aligned and provides [[fire resistance]] when wielded; bolts fired from it that hit monsters create a fiery explosion in a 3x3 square centered on that monster.

[[Undead Slayer]]s have a chance of starting the game with a crossbow and bolts.

===GruntHack===
In [[GruntHack]], crossbows now fire a set range regardless of strength, and require high strength to fire multiple shots.

===dNetHack===
In [[dNetHack]], gnomish players are always given crossbows in place of regular bows. Gnomes get an extra die of weapon damage when firing crossbows, and player gnomes can attain Expert skill crossbow, regardless of role; [[The Rogue Gear-Spirits]] replaces The Longbow of Diana as the [[quest artifact]] for gnomish Rangers, and is obtained from the [[Gnomish Ranger Quest]].

Crossbows no longer grant multiple shots at higher skill levels, instead increasing the damage dealt by a single crossbow bolt:

* Basic or lower: 1x (bolt+enchantment) damage
* Skilled: 2x (bolt+enchantment) damage
* Expert: 3x (bolt+enchantment) damage

In addition, each shot adds 3x the damage bonus from the current skill level (-5 Restricted, -2 Unskilled, +0 at Basic, +2 at Skilled and +5 at Expert). The extra damage is precision-based and does not apply against amorphous, stationary, or incorporeal monsters, which are assumed to lack discernible weak-points.

There are two other artifact crossbows:

* Hellfire, which is similar to its SLASH'EM incarnation and grants fire resistance alongside explosive bolts.
* [[The Unstoppable]], which causes any bolts fired from it to continue flying until they hit a wall, piercing or else flying past enemies.

dNetHack also adds the [[droven crossbow]], a type of crossbow commonly used by [[Drow (monster)|drow]]; lawful droven [[Noble]]s receive the artifact droven crossbow [[Liecleaver]] as their [[crowning]] gift, and [[Wrathful Spider]] is a quest artifact droven crossbow given to female droven Priests, Rangers, Rogues, and Wizards.

===NetHack Fourk===
In [[NetHack Fourk]], gnomes have increased skill caps for crossbows.

===SpliceHack===
In [[SpliceHack]], [[merfolk (starting race)|merfolk]] in roles that would start the game with a bow receive crossbows instead.

===EvilHack===
In [[EvilHack]], Monks no longer have the crossbow skill available; [[Centaur (starting race)|centaurs]] gain a +1 multishot bonus when using crossbows. This means that centaur Monks can still fire 2 crossbow bolts per shot despite the skill being restricted.

Gnomish Rangers have their quest artifact changed to [[The Crossbow of Carl]], which is an artifact crossbow that mirrors The Longbow of Diana given to other Rangers. This allows them to preserve their multishot bonuses while also giving access to an unlimited source of crossbow bolts.

===SlashTHEM===
In [[SlashTHEM]], in addition to SLASH'EM details, [[Warrior]]s start each game with a +1 crossbow and a stack of +0 crossbow bolts; Undead Slayers now have a {{frac|2}} chance of start with a crossbow and some bolts. All player gnomes are capable of reaching skilled in crossbows.

[[Player monster]] undead slayers and gnomish non-[[Cavemen]] are likely to generate with a crossbow and some bolts.

== 百科文本 ==
{{encyclopedia|
"God save thee, ancient Mariner!
From the fiends, that plague thee thus! -
Why look'st thou so?" - With my cross-bow
I shot the Albatross.
|[ The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, by Samuel Taylor
Coleridge ]
}}

== 引用及注释 ==
<references/>
{{nethack-367/zh-CN}}
[[Category:Launchers/zh-CN|SHIZIGONG]]
[[Category:Weapons/zh-CN|SHIZIGONG]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:51, 6 February 2026
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	[[Category:Skills/zh-CN]]		[[Category:Skills/zh-CN]]
	[[Category:Launchers/zh-CN]]		[[Category:Launchers/zh-CN]]
		+	[[Category:Weapons/zh-CN]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:37, 5 February 2026
Line 106:		Line 106:
	[[Category:Skills/zh-CN]]		[[Category:Skills/zh-CN]]
	[[Category:Launchers/zh-CN]]		[[Category:Launchers/zh-CN]]
−	~~[[Category:Weapons/zh-CN]]~~

@@ Line 104: / Line 104: @@
 <references/>
 {{nethack-367/zh-CN}}
-[[Category:Skills/zh-CN|SHIZIGONG]]
+[[Category:Skills/zh-CN]]
-[[Category:Launchers/zh-CN|SHIZIGONG]]
+[[Category:Launchers/zh-CN]]
-[[Category:Weapons/zh-CN|SHIZIGONG]]
+[[Category:Weapons/zh-CN]]

@@ Line 57: / Line 57: @@
 [[dNetHack]], [[notdNetHack]] and [[notnotdNetHack]] add the [[droven crossbow]] as a weapon that uses the crossbow skill.
-All gnomish heroes in roles that start with a bow and arrows are given a crossbow and bolts instead, and all gnomes get an extra die of weapon damage when firing bolts from crossbows - they can also reach Expert skill in crossbow.
+All gnomish heroes in roles that start with a bow and arrows are given a crossbow and bolts instead, and gnomish heroes can also reach Expert skill in crossbows. All gnomes (including gnomish heroes) get an extra die of weapon damage when firing bolts from crossbows.
 [[Astaroth]] is a [[Spirits (dNetHack)|spirit]] that grants skill in crossbows while bound.
@@ Line 67: / Line 67: @@
 * Expert: 3x(bolt+enchantment) damage
-The extra damage is precision-based and does not apply against monsters that are amorphous or stationary, or ones that are incorporeal (as they are assumed to lack discernible weak-points).
+The extra damage is precision-based and does not apply against monsters that are [[amorphous]], [[stationary]] or [[noncorporeal]] (as they are assumed to lack discernible weak-points).
 There are three artifact crossbows:
-* [[The Rogue Gear-Spirits]], which replaces The Longbow of Diana as the [[quest artifact]] for the [[Gnomish Ranger Quest]].
+* [[The Rogue Gear-Spirits]], which replaces The Longbow of Diana as the [[quest artifact]] for the [[Gnomish Ranger quest]].
 * [[Hellfire (dNetHack)|Hellfire]], which is similar to its SLASH'EM incarnation and grants fire resistance alongside firing explosive bolts.
 * [[dNetHack artifacts#The Unstoppable|The Unstoppable]], which causes fired bolts to pierce through hostile monsters on hit, and bolts that miss will continue flying until they hit a wall.

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 == 生成 ==
-[[侏儒（起始种族）|侏儒]]族[[游侠]]会在游戏开始时获得一把+1十字弓（而不是弓）{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|110|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|743|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。十字弓和弩箭对于侏儒而言属于其[[种族装备]]，虽然其替换机制只在侏儒游侠身上发生。
+[[侏儒（起始种族）|侏儒]]族的[[角色]]在游戏开始时获得的[[弓]]和[[箭]]会被替换成十字弓和弩箭{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|743|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。目前此初始装备替换机制只会对[[游侠]]职业生效，因此侏儒族游侠会在游戏开始时获得一把+1十字弓{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|110|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|230|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
-拥有武器攻击能力，能够持握武器，且没有默认[[怪物起始物品|起始武器]]的[[人形]]怪物，在生成时有概率携带十字弓（[[Rogue关卡]]中除外）：该概率对于普通怪物而言是{{frac|14}}，对于[[M2_LORD/zh-CN|领主]]或[[恶物]]是{{frac|12}}，对于[[M2_PRINCE/zh-CN|王族]]怪物，或是同时为领主和恶物的怪物是{{frac|10}}，对于同时为王族和恶物的怪物是{{frac|8}}{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|529|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
+拥有武器攻击能力，能够持握武器，且没有默认[[怪物起始物品|起始武器]]的[[人形]]怪物，在生成时有概率携带十字弓（[[Rogue关卡]]中除外）{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|529|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}：该概率对于普通怪物而言是{{frac|14}}，对于[[领主（怪物属性）|领主]]或[[恶物（怪物属性）|恶物]]是{{frac|12}}，对于[[王族]]怪物，或是同时为领主和恶物的怪物是{{frac|10}}，对于同时为王族和恶物的怪物是{{frac|8}}。
-平原[[半人马]]和山半人马生成时有{{frac|2}}的概率获得一把十字弓和{{rn1|12|3|{{波浪线}}}}支弩箭{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|466|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
+[[平原半人马]]和[[山半人马]]生成时有{{frac|2}}的概率获得一把十字弓和{{rn1|12|3|{{波浪线}}}}支弩箭{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|466|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
 == 十字弓技能 ==
@@ Line 53: / Line 53: @@
 ===dNetHack===
-[[dNetHack]] and [[notdNetHack]] add the [[droven crossbow]] as a weapon that uses the crossbow skill.
+[[dNetHack]], [[notdNetHack]] and [[notnotdNetHack]] add the [[droven crossbow]] as a weapon that uses the crossbow skill.
-All gnomish characters in roles that start with a bow and arrows are given a crossbow and bolts, and all gnomes get an extra die of weapon damage when firing bolts from crossbows - they can also reach Expert skill in crossbow.
+All gnomish heroes in roles that start with a bow and arrows are given a crossbow and bolts instead, and all gnomes get an extra die of weapon damage when firing bolts from crossbows - they can also reach Expert skill in crossbow.
 [[Astaroth]] is a [[Spirits (dNetHack)|spirit]] that grants skill in crossbows while bound.
@@ Line 77: / Line 77: @@
 ===SpliceHack===
-In [[SpliceHack]], [[merfolk (starting race)|merfolk]] characters in roles that would start the game with a bow and arrows receive a crossbow and bolts instead.
+In [[SpliceHack]], [[merfolk (starting race)|merfolk]] heroes in roles that would start the game with a bow and arrows receive a crossbow and bolts instead.
 ===EvilHack===
-In [[EvilHack]], Monks no longer have the crossbow skill available; [[Centaur (starting race)|centaurs]] gain a +1 multishot bonus when using crossbows. This means that centaur Monks can still fire 2 crossbow bolts per shot despite the skill being restricted.
+In [[EvilHack]], Monks no longer have the crossbow skill, and [[Centaur (starting race)|centaur]] heroes gain a +1 multishot bonus when using crossbows. This means that centaur Monks can still fire 2 crossbow bolts per shot despite the skill being restricted.
 Gnomish Rangers have their quest artifact changed to [[The Crossbow of Carl]], which is an artifact crossbow that mirrors The Longbow of Diana given to other Rangers. This allows them to preserve their multishot bonuses while also giving access to an unlimited source of crossbow bolts.

@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 == 描述 ==
-不同于其他射程同[[力量]]相关的[[远程武器]]，十字弓的射程固定为8格。但如果使用者的力量低于一定阈值，使用十字弓会受到[[多重射击]]惩罚：若你是侏儒，你需要在力量值达到16时才能获得完全的多重射击加成；若你是其他种族，则需要力量值达到18才能避免多重射击惩罚。不是[[医生]]或[[巫师]]的侏儒玩家，以及所有侏儒类怪物使用十字弓发射弩箭时会获得+1多重射击加成。
+不同于其他射程同[[力量]]相关的[[远程武器]]，十字弓的射程固定为8格{{refsrc|src/dothrow.c|1207|nethack=3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/dothrow.c|1230|nethack=3.6.7}}。如果使用者的力量低于一定阈值，使用十字弓会受到[[多重射击]]惩罚{{refsrc|src/dothrow.c|191|nethack=3.6.7}}：若你是侏儒，你需要在力量值达到16时才能获得完全的多重射击加成；若你是其他种族，则需要力量值达到18才能避免多重射击惩罚。不是[[医生]]或[[巫师]]的侏儒玩家，以及所有侏儒类怪物使用十字弓发射弩箭时会获得+1多重射击的种族加成{{refsrc|src/dothrow.c|124|nethack=3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/dothrow.c|127|nethack=3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/dothrow.c|177|nethack=3.6.7}}。
 == 策略 ==
@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 ===GruntHack===
-In [[GruntHack]], crossbows now fire a set range regardless of strength, and require high strength to fire multiple shots.
+In [[GruntHack]], crossbows now fire at a set range regardless of strength, and require high strength to fire multiple shots.
 ===dNetHack===

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 [[侏儒（起始种族）|侏儒]]族[[游侠]]会在游戏开始时获得一把+1十字弓（而不是弓）{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|110|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|743|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。十字弓和弩箭对于侏儒而言属于其[[种族装备]]，虽然其替换机制只在侏儒游侠身上发生。
-拥有武器攻击能力，能够持握武器，且没有默认[[怪物起始物品|起始武器]]的[[人形]]怪物，在生成时有概率携带十字弓（[[Rogue关卡]]中除外）：该概率对于普通怪物而言是{{frac|14}}，对于[[M2_LORD/zh-CN|领主]]或[[恶物]]是{{frac|12}}，对于[[M2_PRINCE/zh-CN|王族]]怪物，或是同时为领主和恶物的怪物是{{frac|10}}，对于同时为王族和恶物的怪物是{{frac|8}}{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|526|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
+拥有武器攻击能力，能够持握武器，且没有默认[[怪物起始物品|起始武器]]的[[人形]]怪物，在生成时有概率携带十字弓（[[Rogue关卡]]中除外）：该概率对于普通怪物而言是{{frac|14}}，对于[[M2_LORD/zh-CN|领主]]或[[恶物]]是{{frac|12}}，对于[[M2_PRINCE/zh-CN|王族]]怪物，或是同时为领主和恶物的怪物是{{frac|10}}，对于同时为王族和恶物的怪物是{{frac|8}}{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|529|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
-平原[[半人马]]和山半人马生成时有{{frac|2}}的概率获得一把十字弓和{{rn1|12|3|{{波浪线}}}}支弩箭{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|466|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。不具备[[强壮]][[怪物属性|属性]]，且能够使用武器的怪物若没有默认初始武器，则可能获得十字弓作为初始武器{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|529|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
+平原[[半人马]]和山半人马生成时有{{frac|2}}的概率获得一把十字弓和{{rn1|12|3|{{波浪线}}}}支弩箭{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|466|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
 == 十字弓技能 ==
@@ Line 53: / Line 53: @@
 ===dNetHack===
-In [[dNetHack]], gnomish players are always given crossbows in place of regular bows. Gnomes get an extra die of weapon damage when firing crossbows, and player gnomes can attain Expert skill crossbow, regardless of role; [[The Rogue Gear-Spirits]] replaces The Longbow of Diana as the [[quest artifact]] for gnomish Rangers, and is obtained from the [[Gnomish Ranger Quest]].
+[[dNetHack]] and [[notdNetHack]] add the [[droven crossbow]] as a weapon that uses the crossbow skill.
-Crossbows no longer grant multiple shots at higher skill levels, instead increasing the damage dealt by a single crossbow bolt:
+All gnomish characters in roles that start with a bow and arrows are given a crossbow and bolts, and all gnomes get an extra die of weapon damage when firing bolts from crossbows - they can also reach Expert skill in crossbow.
-* Basic or lower: 1x (bolt+enchantment) damage
+[[Astaroth]] is a [[Spirits (dNetHack)|spirit]] that grants skill in crossbows while bound.
-In addition, each shot adds 3x the damage bonus from the current skill level (-5 Restricted, -2 Unskilled, +0 at Basic, +2 at Skilled and +5 at Expert). The extra damage is precision-based and does not apply against amorphous, stationary, or incorporeal monsters, which are assumed to lack discernible weak-points.
+Each shot from a crossbow applies a 3x damage bonus based on current skill level: -5 at Restricted, -2 at Unskilled, +0 at Basic, +2 at Skilled and +5 at Expert. Higher skill levels also apply damage increases for each fired bolt instead of multishot:
-There are two other artifact crossbows:
+* Basic or lower: 1x(bolt+enchantment) damage
-* Hellfire, which is similar to its SLASH'EM incarnation and grants fire resistance alongside explosive bolts.
+The extra damage is precision-based and does not apply against monsters that are amorphous or stationary, or ones that are incorporeal (as they are assumed to lack discernible weak-points).
-dNetHack also adds the [[droven crossbow]], a type of crossbow commonly used by [[Drow (monster)|drow]]; lawful droven [[Noble]]s receive the artifact droven crossbow [[Liecleaver]] as their [[crowning]] gift, and [[Wrathful Spider]] is a quest artifact droven crossbow given to female droven Priests, Rangers, Rogues, and Wizards.
+There are three artifact crossbows:
 ===NetHack Fourk===
@@ Line 74: / Line 77: @@
 ===SpliceHack===
-In [[SpliceHack]], [[merfolk (starting race)|merfolk]] in roles that would start the game with a bow receive crossbows instead.
+In [[SpliceHack]], [[merfolk (starting race)|merfolk]] characters in roles that would start the game with a bow and arrows receive a crossbow and bolts instead.
 ===EvilHack===