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JASON10668: /* 解除诅咒卷轴的混乱效果 */ 修改表述

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{{needhelp/zh-CN}}
{{languages}}
{{potion/zh-CN
|color=cyan
|tile=[[Image:Clear potion.png]]
|name=圣水
|appearance=清澈的药水
|cost=100
}}
'''圣水'''（potion of holy water）是{{cnlink|NetHack}}中的一种[[药水]]。圣水实际上是受[[祝福]]的{{! of/zh-CN|水}}，因此未[[鉴定]]时，它的外观为'''清澈的药水'''（clear potion）。

== 生成 ==
[[牧师]]在游戏开始时会获得4瓶圣水，[[巫师]]在游戏开始时获得的随机药水中也可能会出现圣水。

所有不在[[游客]]任务中生成的商店有14.4%的概率出售圣水。

[[使用]]有[[充能]]的[[丰饶之角]]有一定的概率产出水，如果丰饶之角是受祝福的，那么产出的水就是圣水。

== 描述 ==
[[饮用]]圣水能够治愈[[兽化病]]，且对于非[[混沌]]阵营的角色，还能治愈[[疾病]]。混沌角色饮用圣水则会受到2d6伤害，不会治愈疾病。

将一件或一堆[[物品]][[浸入]]圣水会消耗1瓶圣水，并解除该物品的诅咒或祝福该物品。浸入圣水的物品不会被打[[湿]]。被诅咒的物品会被圣水解除诅咒，未诅咒的物品会被圣水祝福。将被祝福的物品浸入圣水不会发生任何事，只会产生消息“有趣……”（"Interesting..."），且圣水不会被消耗。

若玩家有兽化病，吸入圣水的蒸汽会使其变回人形，但不会治愈兽化病。[[恶魔]]、[[亡灵]]和[[兽化人]]怪物被圣水击中后会受到2d6伤害，兽化人还会变回人形。

== 策略 ==
圣水可用于[[解除诅咒]]，也是少数使物品变为祝福状态的手段之一，因此对于任何玩家而言，它都是重要的道具。在对同类物品批量祝福或解除诅咒之前，记得先[[调整]]它们的物品栏字母，并移除其[[命名]]，以确保它们可以组成一个堆叠。

=== 祝福与解除诅咒 ===
从游戏中期开始（特别是你需要使用[[双手]]武器的情况），你需要考虑将圣水或其他[[解除诅咒]]用的道具保存在你随身携带的容器里，或者至少放在容易抵达的贮存点，这样当你身上的物品被诅咒时，你就可以立即解除之（如果持握的双手武器被诅咒，你可以用[[倒出]]命令将容器里的圣水倒出来）。

在身上多放几瓶圣水总是有好处的，这样你可以第一时间祝福你找到的关键道具，也能更从容地对付能够[[诅咒物品]]的[[怪物法术|施法怪物]]。即使是不会被BUC影响实际功能的物品（例如大多数[[防具]]），祝福依然能提供保护——受祝福的物品被诅咒一次后只会变成未诅咒的状态。

=== 鉴定 ===
在[[商店]]中，你可以通过[[价格鉴定]]轻松地辨别圣水，因为圣水或邪水的基础价是100（未诅咒的水是0），而[[宠物]]可以确定物品是否被诅咒。

你也可以通过浸泡来确定水的BUC。最好先通过[[宠物鉴定]]确定邪水，然后用一件祝福的，非[[铁]]制的物品栏来浸泡测试——若水是圣水，那么药水不会被消耗，若水是未诅咒的，则物品只会被打湿，而水不会被消耗（铁制的物品会生锈）。理论上来说，你可以用这种方法鉴别某物品是否是被祝福的，但这并不实用，因为你在这个过程中很可能因物品是未诅咒的而消耗掉圣水，或是在确定药水是否被祝福时稀释浸入水的药水并消耗掉水。

=== 获取水 ===
有很多方法可以获取圣水，下文列出了一些方法：

* 将其他药水[[浸]]入水（[[喷泉]]或[[水池]]均可）两次会将其稀释成未诅咒的水（不论药水原来的BUC如何）。
** 将药水丢进水池里，或自身携带药水跳进水池也能起到相同的效果，但这两种手段更加危险。你需要有回收药水或者保护自己和其他物品免受水害的手段。
* [[取消]]药水会将多数药水转化为未诅咒的水。不过[[疾病药水]]和[[酒]]会被转化为[[果汁]]。可参阅相关条目了解更多信息。
* 将[[独角兽的角]]浸入{{! of/zh-CN|失明|混乱|幻觉|or=1}}药水会将这些药水转化为水。

==== 祈祷与祭坛 ====
站在本阵营的[[祭坛]]上，将非祝福的水放置在祭坛上，然后[[祈祷]]（先确保你可以安全地祈祷），就可以将这些水转化为圣水（祈祷的常规效果会正常发动）。在敌对阵营的祭坛上这么做则会将水转化为邪水，并[[神怒|激怒]]你的神。虽然祈祷并不是随时都可使用，但用这种方法制造圣水的好处是你只需要一次祈祷就可以将邪水转化成圣水。

==== 浸入圣水 ====
若你有至少一瓶圣水，你可以将你所有的未诅咒的水凑成一堆，然后一起浸入圣水里，这样就可以一次将整堆水变成圣水。这种方法相比祈祷的好处是随时都可应用（对于已[[加冕]]的玩家而言尤其重要），而且只需要消耗一瓶圣水。邪水需要祝福两次才能变成圣水，因此若你后续不需要用邪水，推荐用祈祷来将邪水变成圣水。

==== 解除诅咒卷轴的混乱效果 ====
在混乱状态下阅读受祝福的[[解除诅咒卷轴]]会随机地祝福或诅咒你主物品栏里的每个未诅咒的物件。每个物件被转化的可能性为祝福（25%），诅咒（25%），或不变化（50%）。此外，你背包里所有未诅咒的物品的BUC会变成未知的。举例来说，若你携带了10瓶未诅咒，且未堆在一起的水，在混乱状态下阅读一张[[解除诅咒卷轴]]会有94.3%的概率至少获得一瓶圣水。

该方法既可制造圣水，也可制造邪水。要应用此方法，你需要先将身上所有未诅咒的其他物品（如[[防具]]、[[武器]]、[[首饰]]和拴绳）丢下或存放好，然后通过“调整”命令（#adjust）将所有水分成每堆一瓶的的多个堆叠，之后再阅读卷轴。对于[[无神论者]]而言，若没有找到随机生成的圣水，这是最有效的制造圣水的方法。

=== 节约圣水 ===
究竟哪些物品值得祝福取决于玩家的游玩方式。不过也有一些物品（多数是[[飞升套件]]中的重要道具）需要你祝福它来发挥特定作用。了解什么物品应该优先祝福，以节约圣水的使用是很重要的。下文列出了一些需要优先祝福的物品：

* 受祝福的[[次元袋]]可以将装在其内的物品重量减至{{frac|1|4}}，未诅咒的只能减至{{frac|1|2}}。祝福次元袋可以大幅增加你能够携带的物品量。
* 受祝福的[[充能卷轴]]的充能量比未诅咒的卷轴更多，通常更有可能将可充能物品的充能值提升到最大。
* 使用容易损毁的[[发射物]]武器时，祝福它们可以大幅降低其损毁概率。
* 受祝福的[[丰饶之角]]可以产出受祝福的食物和药水，对于达成[[无食物]]行为也有助益。
* 受祝福的[[鉴定卷轴]]更有可能一次鉴定多个物品，还有概率一次鉴定背包里所有物品。
* 受祝福的[[升级药水]]不仅能提升你的等级，还能让你额外获得随机数量的经验，使得你升到更高等级所需的经验减少，而未诅咒的升级药水只会把你的经验值设为下一等级的最低经验值。这一点在游戏前期较有用，但到后期，玩家升级所需的经验越来越多，升级的收益也不高，因此该效果带来的好处比较有限。
* 受祝福的[[灭绝卷轴]]可以直接灭绝掉某个符号代表的一整个[[怪物类别]]的所有怪物，未诅咒的只能灭绝一种怪物。某一类别里的怪物种类越多，这些种类的怪物越危险，灭绝它们的收益就越高。[[巫妖]]是常见的灭绝对象。

=== 考虑行为 ===
{| class="wikitable"
! 打破的行为 !! 手段
|-
| 无神论者 || [[转化水的祈祷]]
|-
| 和平主义者 || [[死亡掉落]]
|-
| 文盲 || [[混乱]]时阅读[[解除诅咒卷轴]]
|-
| 无变形 || [[批量变形]]受[[祝福]]的[[药水]]
|-
| 无许愿 || [[许愿]]获取圣水
|-
| 禁止刷开局 || 通过刷开局，从角色的起始物品、前期遇到的[[商店]]或[[骨档]]来获取圣水
|}

此表比较详尽地列出了获取圣水的手段及它们会打破的行为。事实上，每局游戏有约53%的概率会在[[矿坑]]或[[美杜莎岛]]之前的[[主地牢]]里获得最少一瓶随机生成的圣水。

== 历史 ==
圣水最早于[[NetHack 1.3d]]加入游戏。

== 消息 ==
{{message/zh-CN|你感觉充满敬畏。|你在处于守序或中立阵营时喝下圣水。|You feel full of awe.}}
{{message/zh-CN|它像酸一样灼人！|同上，但你处于混沌阵营。|This burns like acid!}}
{{message/zh-CN|<物品>发出琥珀色光芒。|你将被诅咒的物品浸入了圣水，其诅咒被解除。|<[[foo]]> glows amber.}}
{{message/zh-CN|<物品>发出亮蓝色光芒。|你将未诅咒的物品浸入了圣水，其被祝福。|<[[foo]]> glows light blue.}}

当你使用圣水，并输出以上消息之一后，若圣水未鉴定，游戏会询问你是否为其进行类型命名。

== 起源 ==
{{wikipedia/zh-CN|Holy water}}
在现实中，圣水一般是世界各地宗教活动中使用的被圣职者或其他大人物祝圣的水（或是来自神圣的井或泉的水）。在基督教、锡克教等宗教中，圣水通常用于洗礼和洁净精神的仪式中。基督教各派的信徒都相信圣水是能抵御邪恶的圣物。NetHack中圣水与宗教的联系即源于此。

==Variants==
{{translation/zh-CN|n}}
===SLASH'EM===
In [[SLASH'EM]], there are additional methods to obtain holy water:

* The [[potion of amnesia]] dilutes into a potion of water immediately when dipped into any water source. Unlike normal dipping, this does not change the beatitude, and can be used to create (un)holy water.
* Some shops offer an uncursing service with a base price of 150 zorkmids before modifiers. If you are [[hallucinating]], there is a 1/4 chance the [[shopkeeper]] will be distracted and accidentally bless the item. This is best done with an on-demand source of hallucination (e.g. the potion or tins of [[yellow mold]] or [[violet fungus]]), a good deal of credit with the shopkeeper, an engraved or burnt [[Elbereth]] to avoid accidents, and a unicorn horn to cure the hallucination after. Remember that hallucination in [[SLASH'EM]] also messes with viewing your inventory 0 don't forget the inventory letter for your potions of water.
* Occasionally upon [[sacrifice]] at an [[altar]], your god will bless the object in your primary or off-hand. This can be used with wielded potions of water; press {{kbd|x}} to swap them, and sacrifice until they become holy.

===dNetHack===
In [[dNetHack]], you can also use shopkeeper services in the same way as SLASH'EM to create holy water. Additionally, a [[Binder]] that binds [[User:Chris/dNetHack/dNethack Roles/Binder/Marionette|Marionette]] is forbidden from drinking holy water.

[[User:Chris/dNetHack/Windowless Tower|The Windowless Tower]] has a niche with four potions of holy water on its second floor.

===EvilHack===
In [[EvilHack]], [[player monster]] [[Priest (player monster)|priests]] and (less commonly) [[Wizard (player monster)|wizards]] can be encountered carrying holy water.

== 百科文本 ==
{{encyclopedia|
"We want a word with you," said Ligur (in a tone of voice
intended to imply that "word" was synonymous with "horrifically
painful eternity"), and the squat demon pushed open the office
door.
The bucket teetered, then fell neatly on Ligur's head.
Drop a lump of sodium in water. Watch it flame and burn and
spin around crazily, flaring and sputtering. This was like
that, just nastier.
The demon peeled and flared and flickered. Oily brown smoke
oozed from it, and it screamed and it screamed and it screamed.
Then it crumpled, folded in on itself, and what was left lay
glistening on the burnt and blackened circle of carpet, looking
like a handful of mashed slugs.
"Hi," said Crowley to Hastur, who had been walking behind Ligur,
and had unfortunately not been so much as splashed.
There are some things that are unthinkable; there are some
depths that not even demons would believe other demons would
stoop to.
". . . Holy water. You bastard," said Hastur. "You complete
_bastard_. He hadn't never done nothing to _you_."
"Yet," corrected Crowley.
|[ Good Omens, by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett ]
}}

== 另请参阅 ==
* [[邪水]]
* [[水（药水）]]
{{nethack-364/zh-CN}}
[[Category:Potions/zh-CN|SHENGSHUI]]

@@ Line 139: / Line 139: @@
 * [[水（药水）]]
 {{nethack-367/zh-CN}}
-[[Category:Potions/zh-CN]]
+[[Category:Potions/zh-CN|holy water]]

@@ Line 139: / Line 139: @@
 * [[水（药水）]]
 {{nethack-367/zh-CN}}
-[[Category:Potions/zh-CN|SHENGSHUI]]
+[[Category:Potions/zh-CN]]

@@ Line 101: / Line 101: @@
 In [[SLASH'EM]], [[Undead Slayer]]s start each game with four potions of holy water.{{refsrc|u_init.c|224|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}} [[Flame Mage]]s, [[Ice Mage]]s, [[Necromancer]]s, and [[Wizard/SLASH'EM|Wizards]] may be given a potion of holy water, since any of the random potions in their starting inventory can generate as blessed.{{refsrc|u_init.c|66|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}}{{refsrc|u_init.c|96|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}}{{refsrc|u_init.c|137|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}}{{refsrc|u_init.c|246|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}}
-There are additional methods to obtain holy water in SLASH'EM, in addition to methods carried over from ''NetHack'':
+In addition to methods carried over from ''NetHack'', there are other means of obtaining holy water in SLASH'EM:
-* A [[potion of amnesia]] dilutes immediately into a potion of water when dipped into any water source, and retains its beatitude, allowing holy water to be created from blessed potions of amnesia.
+* A [[potion of amnesia]] dilutes immediately into a potion of water that has the same beatitude when dipped into any water source, meaning that holy water to be created from blessed potions of amnesia.
-* Some shops offer [[Shopkeeper services|an uncursing service]], with a base price of 150 zm before modifiers. If you are [[hallucinating]], there is a {{frac|4}} chance that the [[shopkeeper]] will be distracted and accidentally bless the item&mdash;this is best done with an on-demand source, e.g. the potion or tins of [[yellow mold]] or [[violet fungus]], and also requires a good deal of credit with the shopkeeper, an engraved or burnt [[Elbereth]] to avoid accidents, and a unicorn horn to cure the hallucination after. Remember that hallucination in SLASH'EM also messes with the appearance of the inventory, and don't forget the inventory letter for your potions of water or unicorn horn.
+* Some shops offer [[Shopkeeper services|an uncursing service]], with a base price of 150 zm before modifiers. If you are [[hallucinating]] when you pay for the service, there is a {{frac|4}} chance that the [[shopkeeper]] will be distracted and accidentally bless the item&mdash;this is best done with an on-demand source of hallucination, e.g. the potion or tins of [[yellow mold]] or [[violet fungus]], and also requires a good deal of credit with the shopkeeper, an engraved or burnt [[Elbereth]] to avoid accidents, and a unicorn horn to cure the hallucination after. Remember that hallucination in SLASH'EM also messes with the appearance of the inventory: don't forget the inventory letter for your potions of water or unicorn horn!
-* Occasionally upon [[sacrifice]] at an altar, your god will bless the object in your primary or off-hand, which can be used with wielded potions of water.
+* Occasionally upon [[sacrifice]] at an altar, your god will bless the object in your primary or off-hand, which can be used with wielded potions of regular or unholy water.
 ===dNetHack===

@@ Line 99: / Line 99: @@
 {{translation/zh-CN|n}}
 ===SLASH'EM===
-In [[SLASH'EM]], [[Undead Slayer]]s start each game with four potions of holy water.{{refsrc|u_init.c|224|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}} [[Flame Mage]]s, [[Ice Mage]]s and [[Necromancer]]s may be given a potion of holy water, since any of the random potions in their starting inventories can generate as blessed.{{refsrc|u_init.c|66|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}}{{refsrc|u_init.c|96|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}}{{refsrc|u_init.c|137|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}}
+In [[SLASH'EM]], [[Undead Slayer]]s start each game with four potions of holy water.{{refsrc|u_init.c|224|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}} [[Flame Mage]]s, [[Ice Mage]]s, [[Necromancer]]s, and [[Wizard/SLASH'EM|Wizards]] may be given a potion of holy water, since any of the random potions in their starting inventory can generate as blessed.{{refsrc|u_init.c|66|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}}{{refsrc|u_init.c|96|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}}{{refsrc|u_init.c|137|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}}{{refsrc|u_init.c|246|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}}
-There are additional methods to obtain holy water aside from those described above:
+There are additional methods to obtain holy water in SLASH'EM, in addition to methods carried over from ''NetHack'':
 * A [[potion of amnesia]] dilutes immediately into a potion of water when dipped into any water source, and retains its beatitude, allowing holy water to be created from blessed potions of amnesia.
@@ Line 108: / Line 108: @@
 ===dNetHack===
-In [[dNetHack]], [[notdNetHack]] and [[notnotdNetHack]], a hero that has the [[Spirits (dNetHack)|spirit]] [[User:Chris/dNetHack/dNethack Roles/Binder/Marionette|Marionette]] bound is forbidden from quaffing holy water.
+In [[dNetHack]], [[notdNetHack]] and [[notnotdNetHack]], a hero that has the [[Spirits (dNetHack)|spirit]] [[Marionette]] bound is forbidden from quaffing holy water.
 The [[Windowless Tower]] generates four potions of holy water in a hidden niche on its second floor at level creation.
-Shopkeeper services in these variants can be used as described in SLASH'EM to obtain holy water.
+Shopkeeper services in these variants can be used to obtain holy water as in SLASH'EM.
 ===EvilHack===
-In [[EvilHack]], [[Player monster (EvilHack)|player monster]] [[Priest (EvilHack monster)|priests]] and some player monster [[Wizard (EvilHack monster)|wizards]] can be encountered carrying holy water.
+In [[EvilHack]], [[Player monster (EvilHack)|player monster]] [[Priest (EvilHack monster)|priests]] are always generated with holy water, and some player monster [[Wizard (EvilHack monster)|wizards]] can be generated with holy water.
 ===SlashTHEM===

@@ Line 122: / Line 122: @@
 == 百科文本 ==
 {{encyclopedia|
-"We want a word with you," said Ligur (in a tone of voice
+"We want a word with you," said Ligur (in a tone of voice intended to imply that "word" was synonymous with "horrifically painful eternity"), and the squat demon pushed open the office door.
 The bucket teetered, then fell neatly on Ligur's head.
-Drop a lump of sodium in water.  Watch it flame and burn and
+Drop a lump of sodium in water.  Watch it flame and burn and spin around crazily, flaring and sputtering.  This was like that, just nastier.
-spin around crazily, flaring and sputtering.  This was like
+The demon peeled and flared and flickered.  Oily brown smoke oozed from it, and it screamed and it screamed and it screamed. Then it crumpled, folded in on itself, and what was left lay glistening on the burnt and blackened circle of carpet, looking like a handful of mashed slugs.
-that, just nastier.
+"Hi," said Crowley to Hastur, who had been walking behind Ligur, and had unfortunately not been so much as splashed. There are some things that are unthinkable; there are some depths that not even demons would believe other demons would stoop to.
-The demon peeled and flared and flickered.  Oily brown smoke
+". . . Holy water.  You bastard," said Hastur.  "You complete _bastard_.  He hadn't never done nothing to _you_."
 "Yet," corrected Crowley.
 |[ Good Omens, by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett ]

@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 == 策略 ==
-圣水可用于[[解除诅咒]]，也是少数使物品变为祝福状态的手段之一，因此对于任何玩家而言，它都是重要的道具。在对同类物品批量祝福或解除诅咒之前，记得先[[调整]]它们的物品栏字母，并移除其[[命名]]，以确保它们可以组成一个堆叠。
+圣水可用于[[诅咒移除]]，也是少数使物品变为祝福状态的手段之一，因此对于任何玩家而言，它都是重要的道具。在对同类物品批量祝福或解除诅咒之前，记得先[[调整]]它们的物品栏字母，并移除其[[命名]]，以确保它们可以组成一个堆叠。
 === 祝福与解除诅咒 ===
@@ Line 71: / Line 71: @@
 ! 打破的行为 !! 手段
 |-
-| 无神论者 || [[转化水的祈祷]]
+| 无神论者 || 以[[祈祷]]转化水
 |-
 | 和平主义者 || [[死亡掉落]]

@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 ==== 解除诅咒卷轴的混乱效果 ====
-在混乱状态下阅读受祝福的[[解除诅咒卷轴]]会随机地祝福或诅咒你主物品栏里的每个未诅咒的物件。每个物件被转化的可能性为祝福（25%），诅咒（25%），或不变化（50%）。此外，你背包里所有未诅咒的物品的BUC会变成未知的。举例来说，若你携带了10瓶未诅咒，且未堆在一起的水，在混乱状态下阅读一张[[解除诅咒卷轴]]会有94.3%的概率至少获得一瓶圣水。
+在混乱状态下阅读受祝福的[[解除诅咒卷轴]]会随机地祝福或诅咒你主物品栏里的每个未诅咒的物件，每个物件被转化的可能性为祝福（25%），诅咒（25%），或不变化（50%）。此外，你背包里所有未诅咒的物品的BUC会变成未知的。举例来说，若你携带了10瓶未诅咒，且未堆在一起的水，在混乱状态下阅读一张[[解除诅咒卷轴]]会有94.3%的概率至少获得一瓶圣水。
-该方法既可制造圣水，也可制造邪水。要应用此方法，你需要先将身上所有未诅咒的其他物品（如[[防具]]、[[武器]]、[[首饰]]和拴绳）丢下或存放好，然后通过“调整”命令（#adjust）将所有水分成每堆一瓶的的多个堆叠，之后再阅读卷轴。对于[[无神论者]]而言，若没有找到随机生成的圣水，这是最有效的制造圣水的方法。
+该方法既可制造圣水，也可制造邪水。要应用此方法，你需要先将身上所有未诅咒的其他物品（如[[防具]]、[[武器]]、[[首饰]]和拴绳）丢下或存放好，然后通过“调整”命令（#adjust）将所有未诅咒的水拆分成每堆一瓶的的多个堆叠，之后在混乱状态下阅读卷轴。对于[[无神论者]]而言，若没有找到随机生成的圣水，这是最有效的制造圣水的方法。
 === 节约圣水 ===