Scalpel/zh-CN - Revision history

JASON10668: 同步英文条目更新

2026-05-06T10:01:25Z

同步英文条目更新

JASON10668: 修改分类排序

2026-02-05T10:59:19Z

修改分类排序

Dasffafa: 酸滴->酸性团块以匹配标准译名

2025-10-22T14:31:15Z

酸滴->酸性团块以匹配标准译名

JASON10668: /* Variants */ 同步英文条目更新

2025-08-12T10:30:06Z

‎Variants: 同步英文条目更新

JASON10668: /* 百科文本 */ 同步英文条目更新

2025-01-07T01:23:30Z

‎百科文本: 同步英文条目更新

JASON10668: 同步英文条目更新

2024-04-02T09:50:00Z

同步英文条目更新

JASON10668: 移动分类

2024-02-29T07:26:58Z

移动分类

JASON10668: Create SChinese version.

2024-02-20T07:04:47Z

Create SChinese version.

New page

{{needhelp/zh-CN}}
{{languages}}
{{weapon/zh-CN
|color=metal color
|tile=[[image:scalpel.png]]
|name=手术刀
|smalldmg=1d3
|largedmg=1d3
|tohit=<nowiki>+2</nowiki>
|skill=小刀
|cost=6
|weight=5
|material=金属
}}
'''手术刀'''（scalpel）是{{cnlink|NetHack}}中的一种[[近战]][[武器]]。它使用[[小刀]][[技能]]，对小型和大型[[怪物]]均会造成d3伤害。手术刀由[[金属]]制成。

不同于其他小刀类武器，手术刀并不适用于[[投掷]]攻击，投掷手术刀进行攻击会有-2[[命中]]的惩罚，但是，手术刀可以[[多重射击]]{{refsrc|src/dothrow.c|117|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/dothrow.c|1066|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/dothrow.c|1674|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。

== 生成 ==
手术刀不会随机生成。

[[医生]]在开始游戏时会获得一把[[附魔|+0]]手术刀作为起始武器{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|60|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。

[[星界]]中[[医生（玩家怪物）|医生]]职业的[[玩家怪物]]有6.25%的概率获得一把手术刀作为他们的[[怪物起始物品|起始武器]]{{refsrc|src/mplayer.c|192|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。

== 策略 ==
手术刀是很弱的武器，杀伤力和[[兽人匕首]]相近。其唯一的优势就是使用防[[侵蚀]]的材料制成。而且相较于匕首之类的发射物，小刀不仅更少见，伤害也更低。医生起始拥有的手术刀适合作为备用武器，用于对付诸如[[酸滴]]之类会腐蚀武器的怪物。只要你获得了一堆小刀，或者获得了一把防侵蚀，威力更高的主武器，你就可以把手术刀贮藏起来或者干脆丢掉了。

在游戏早期，医生角色可以通过用手术刀攻击[[气体孢子]]来锻炼小刀的武器技能，只需要用听诊器随时监控气体孢子的生命值，避免它被击杀就行。

== 历史 ==
手术刀首次出现于[[NetHack 3.0.0]]。

旧版本存在一个漏洞，会导致医生职业怪物生成时获得一堆手术刀，此漏洞在[[NetHack 3.6.2]]修复。

== 起源 ==
{{wikipedia/zh-CN}}
手术刀是一种非常锐利的小型刀具，被广泛用于外科手术、解剖，以及各种手艺制作当中。两边开刃的手术刀也被称为“柳叶刀”（lancet）。根据不同使用场景的需要，手术刀也分为一次性使用和可重复使用的类型。

手术刀的刃一般由淬火钢和回火钢、不锈钢或高碳钢制成。由于钢制刀刃在进行核磁共振引导的外科手术时不能使用，因此也存在由银、钛、陶瓷、金刚石甚至黑曜石制成的手术刀。

在历史上，人类早在数千年前就有过在医疗领域应用手术刀的例子——人们曾在土耳其境内一个公元前22世纪的青铜时代聚落遗址中发现用黑曜石制成的手术刀，并且在同一地点发现了存在脑外科手术痕迹的同年代头骨。

==Variants==
{{translation/zh-CN|n}}
===SLASH'EM===
In [[SLASH'EM]], Healers can use a carried scalpel to cure [[sickness]] or [[sliming]] using the [[surgery]] [[technique]], making them a bit more useful.

===dNetHack===
In [[dNetHack]], Healers also apply their [[healing spell]] skill level as bonuses to to-hit and damage when attacking with scalpels (+0 at Basic, +2 at Skilled, +3 at Expert). At maximum skill, a scalpel is roughly equivalent to other starting weapons in the hands of a Healer, though it is still outperformed by a [[unicorn]] horn or [[quarterstaff]] at high [[strength]].

All [[nurse]]s in dNetHack are generated with scalpels, as are some [[deminymph]]s. Several hostile nurses in the [[Madman quest]] are generated wielding [[sickness]]-poisoned scalpels.

===xNetHack===
In [[xNetHack]], scalpels are made stronger and deal 1d5 damage versus small monsters and 1d7 damage versus large one. Nurses have a {{frac|5}} chance of generating with a scalpel.

===EvilHack===
In [[EvilHack]], a scalpel can be made at a [[Forge (dungeon feature)|forge]] by combining a knife and a [[stiletto]].

===SlashTHEM===
In [[SlashTHEM]], in addition to SLASH'EM changes, the [[Undertaker]] role starts with a +2 scalpel as their weapon. Player monster undertakers are always generated with scalpels.

== 百科文本 ==
{{encyclopedia|A scalpel is a very sharp knife used for surgery ... Merely
touching a medical scalpel with bare hands to test it will
cut through the skin. ... Medical scalpel blades are gradually
curved for greater precision when cutting through tissue.
|[ Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ]}}

== 引用及注释 ==
<references/>
{{nethack-367/zh-CN}}
[[Category:Weapons|S]]

@@ Line 76: / Line 76: @@
 <references/>
 {{nethack-367/zh-CN}}
-[[Category:Weapons/zh-CN|SHOUSHUDAO]]
+[[Category:Weapons/zh-CN]]

@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 == 生成 ==
-手术刀不会随机生成。
+手术刀不会随机生成，但玩家可以通过[[许愿]]或[[骨档]]获取手术刀。
 [[医生]]在开始游戏时会获得一把[[附魔|+0]]手术刀作为起始武器{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|60|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
 手术刀首次出现于[[NetHack 3.0.0]]。
-旧版本存在一个漏洞，会导致医生职业怪物生成时获得一堆手术刀，此漏洞在[[NetHack 3.6.2]]修复。
+旧版本存在一个漏洞，会导致医生职业怪物生成时获得一堆手术刀，此漏洞在[[NetHack 3.6.2]]，通过{{commit|c056ca1b359097fc27c8bf3def07065993e4bdfa}}修复。
 == 起源 ==
@@ Line 50: / Line 50: @@
 ===dNetHack===
-In [[dNetHack]], [[notdNetHack]], and [[notnotdNetHack]], Healers gain to-hit and damage bonuses from their skill in [[healing spells]] when attacking with scalpels: +0 at Basic, +2 at Skilled, +3 at Expert).
+In [[dNetHack]], [[notdNetHack]], and [[notnotdNetHack]], scalpels have weaker base damage, with the same 1d3 slashing damage against small monsters and only 1d1 damage versus large monsters, but their to-hit bonus is raised to +3. Like all slashing weapons, scalpels can be [[Poisoned weapon#dNetHack|poisoned]] by [[dipping]] them in an appropriate [[potion]].
-All [[nurse]]s in dNetHack are generated with scalpels, as are some [[deminymph]]s. [[Nurse (dNetHack)|Nurses]] in the [[Madman quest]] are generated wielding [[filth-encrusted]] scalpels.
+[[Nurse (dNetHack)|Nurses]] are always generated with scalpels, and those generated in the [[Madman quest]] are given [[filth-encrusted]] scalpels. Deminymphs that are given healer kits will always generate with scalpels, and those generated on the [[Drow Healer quest]] will have scalpels made of [[Obsidian (material)|obsidian]].
-At Expert skill in healing spells and at least Basic in knives, a scalpel is roughly equivalent to other starting weapons when in the hands of a Healer, though it is still outperformed by a [[unicorn horn]] or [[quarterstaff]] at high [[strength]].
+[[Healer/dNetHack|Healers]] gain to-hit and damage bonuses from their skill in [[healing spells]] when attacking with scalpels: +0 at Basic, +2 at Skilled, +3 at Expert). At Expert skill in healing spells and at least Basic in knives, a scalpel is roughly equivalent to other starting weapons when in the hands of a Healer, though it is still outperformed by a [[unicorn horn]] or [[quarterstaff]] at high [[strength]].
 ===xNetHack===
 In [[xNetHack]], scalpels are made stronger, and deal 1d5 damage versus small monsters and 1d7 damage versus large ones.
-Nurses have a {{frac|5}} chance of generating with a scalpel.
+[[Nurse]]s have a {{frac|5}} chance of generating with a scalpel.
 ===EvilHack===
-In [[EvilHack]], a scalpel can be made at a [[Forge (dungeon feature)|forge]] by combining a knife and a [[stiletto]].
+In [[EvilHack]], a scalpel can be created at a [[Forge (dungeon feature)|forge]] by combining a knife and a [[stiletto]].
 ===SlashTHEM===
@@ Line 70: / Line 70: @@
 == 百科文本 ==
-{{encyclopedia|A scalpel is a very sharp knife used for surgery ... Merely touching a medical scalpel with bare hands to test it will cut through the skin. ... Medical scalpel blades are gradually curved for greater precision when cutting through tissue.
+{{encyclopedia|
-|[ Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ]}}
+A scalpel is a very sharp knife used for surgery ... Merely touching a medical scalpel with bare hands to test it will cut through the skin. ... Medical scalpel blades are gradually curved for greater precision when cutting through tissue.
 == 引用及注释 ==

@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 == 策略 ==
-手术刀是很弱的武器，杀伤力和[[兽人匕首]]相近。其唯一的优势就是使用防[[侵蚀]]的材料制成。而且相较于匕首之类的发射物，小刀不仅更少见，伤害也更低。医生起始拥有的手术刀适合作为备用武器，用于对付诸如[[酸滴]]之类会腐蚀武器的怪物。只要你获得了一堆小刀，或者获得了一把防侵蚀，威力更高的主武器，你就可以把手术刀贮藏起来或者干脆丢掉了。
+手术刀是很弱的武器，杀伤力和[[兽人匕首]]相近。其唯一的优势就是使用防[[侵蚀]]的材料制成。而且相较于匕首之类的发射物，小刀不仅更少见，伤害也更低。医生起始拥有的手术刀适合作为备用武器，用于对付诸如[[酸性团块]]之类会腐蚀武器的怪物。只要你获得了一堆小刀，或者获得了一把防侵蚀，威力更高的主武器，你就可以把手术刀贮藏起来或者干脆丢掉了。
 在游戏早期，医生角色可以通过用手术刀攻击[[气体孢子]]来锻炼小刀的武器技能，只需要用听诊器随时监控气体孢子的生命值，避免它被击杀就行。

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
    |material=金属
 }}
-'''手术刀'''（scalpel）是{{cnlink|NetHack}}中的一种[[近战]][[武器]]。它使用[[小刀]][[技能]]，对小型和大型[[怪物]]均会造成d3伤害。手术刀由[[金属]]制成。
+<!-- {{for/zh-CN|[[SlashTHEM]]里出现的名称中带有“Scalpel”的神器武器|Mouser's Scalpel}} -->
+'''手术刀'''（scalpel）是{{cnlink|NetHack}}中的一种[[近战]][[武器]]。它使用[[小刀]][[技能]]，由[[金属]]制成。
 == 生成 ==
@@ Line 22: / Line 21: @@
 [[医生]]在开始游戏时会获得一把[[附魔|+0]]手术刀作为起始武器{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|60|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
-[[星界]]中[[医生（玩家怪物）|医生]]职业的[[玩家怪物]]有6.25%的概率获得一把手术刀作为他们的[[怪物起始物品|起始武器]]{{refsrc|src/mplayer.c|192|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
+[[医生（玩家怪物）|医生]]职业的[[玩家怪物]]有{{frac|16}}（6.25%）的概率获得一把手术刀作为他们的[[怪物起始物品|起始武器]]{{refsrc|src/mplayer.c|192|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
 == 策略 ==
@@ Line 45: / Line 47: @@
 {{translation/zh-CN|n}}
 ===SLASH'EM===
-In [[SLASH'EM]], Healers can use a carried scalpel to cure [[sickness]] or [[sliming]] using the [[surgery]] [[technique]], making them a bit more useful.
+In [[SLASH'EM]], Healers can use cure [[sickness]] or [[sliming]] using the [[surgery]] [[technique]] with a carried scalpel, making them a bit more useful.
 ===dNetHack===
-In [[dNetHack]], Healers also apply their [[healing spell]] skill level as bonuses to to-hit and damage when attacking with scalpels (+0 at Basic, +2 at Skilled, +3 at Expert). At maximum skill, a scalpel is roughly equivalent to other starting weapons in the hands of a Healer, though it is still outperformed by a [[unicorn]] horn or [[quarterstaff]] at high [[strength]].
+In [[dNetHack]], Healers also apply their [[healing spell]] skill level as bonuses to to-hit and damage when attacking with scalpels (+0 at Basic, +2 at Skilled, +3 at Expert). At maximum skill, a scalpel is roughly equivalent to other starting weapons in the hands of a Healer, though it is still outperformed by a [[unicorn horn]] or [[quarterstaff]] at high [[strength]].
 All [[nurse]]s in dNetHack are generated with scalpels, as are some [[deminymph]]s. Several hostile nurses in the [[Madman quest]] are generated wielding [[sickness]]-poisoned scalpels.

Scalpel/zh-CN - Revision history

JASON10668: 同步英文条目更新

JASON10668: 修改分类排序

Dasffafa: 酸滴->酸性团块 以匹配标准译名

JASON10668: /* Variants */ 同步英文条目更新

JASON10668: /* 百科文本 */ 同步英文条目更新

JASON10668: 同步英文条目更新

JASON10668: 移动分类

JASON10668: Create SChinese version.

Dasffafa: 酸滴->酸性团块以匹配标准译名