Spear/zh-CN - Revision history

JASON10668: /* dNetHack */ 同步英文条目更新

2026-06-02T13:18:03Z

‎dNetHack: 同步英文条目更新

JASON10668: 同步英文条目更新

2026-05-06T10:20:07Z

同步英文条目更新

JASON10668: 修改分类排序

2026-02-05T11:59:48Z

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JASON10668: /* Variants */ 同步英文条目更新

2025-07-09T12:09:37Z

‎Variants: 同步英文条目更新

JASON10668: 增补

2024-10-30T13:20:09Z

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JASON10668: 同步英文内容拆分条目

2024-10-30T13:18:59Z

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JASON10668: 移动分类

2024-02-29T08:02:06Z

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JASON10668: Create SChinese version.

2024-02-28T09:46:24Z

Create SChinese version.

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{{needhelp/zh-CN}}
{{languages}}
'''矛'''（spear）是{{cnlink|NetHack}}中的一种[[武器]]。它既可用于[[近战]]，也可[[投掷]]攻击。

[[精灵矛]]和[[矮人矛]]比普通的矛要更好，[[兽人矛]]则更差。[[银矛]]和普通矛的基础伤害一样，但对[[银#银器伤害|排斥银器的怪物]]会造成额外的伤害。

== 矛技能 ==
{{spear skill table/zh-CN}}

以下武器使用矛技能：

* 矛
* 矮人矛
* 精灵矛
* 兽人矛
* 银矛
* [[标枪]]

使用矛进行投掷攻击时会获得+2[[命中]]加成。

矛类武器攻击[[可贯穿]]类型的怪物时会额外获得+2命中加成。

NetHack原版中不存在[[神器武器|神器类]]矛。

== 矛的分类 ==
=== 矛 ===
{{weapon/zh-CN
|color=metal color
|name=矛
|tile=[[image:spear.png]]
|smalldmg=1d6
|largedmg=1d8
|skill=矛
|cost=3
|weight=30
|material=铁
}}
普通的矛在随机生成武器中占比5.0%。

普通矛由[[铁]]制成，因此会受到[[酸性]]怪物的[[腐蚀]]效果，以及[[锈怪]]和[[水]]的[[生锈]]效果。

{{clear}}

=== 矮人矛 ===
{{weapon/zh-CN
|color=metal color
|tile=[[image:dwarvish spear.png]]
|name=矮人矛
|appearance=结实矛
|smalldmg=1d8
|largedmg=1d8
|skill=矛
|cost=3
|weight=35
|material=铁
}}
'''矮人矛'''（dwarvish spear）未[[鉴定]]时的外观为'''结实矛'''（stout spear）。矮人矛对所有[[体型]]的怪物造成的伤害在所有矛里最高（1d8/1d8，伤害同[[短弯刀]]、[[精灵短剑]]或不计[[银器伤害]]的[[银剑]]）。[[矮人]]有时会在生成时携带矮人矛{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|329|version=NetHack 3.6.0}}。矮人矛在随机生成武器中占比1.2%。

{{clear}}

=== 精灵矛 ===
{{weapon/zh-CN
|color=wood color
|name=精灵矛
|tile=[[image:elven spear.png]]
|appearance=符文矛
|smalldmg=1d7
|largedmg=1d8
|skill=矛
|cost=3
|weight=30
|material=木头
}}
'''精灵矛'''（elven spear）未[[鉴定]]时的外观为'''符文矛'''（runed spear）。精灵矛对[[小型]]怪物能够造成比普通短剑更高的伤害。[[精灵（怪物属性）|精灵]]生成时可能携带精灵矛{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|250|version=NetHack 3.6.0}}。精灵矛在随机生成武器中占比1.0%。

精灵矛由[[木头]]制成，因此天然免疫[[侵蚀损伤|腐蚀和生锈]]。

{{clear}}

=== 兽人矛 ===
{{weapon/zh-CN
|color=black
|tile=[[image:orcish spear.png]]
|name=兽人矛
|appearance=粗糙矛
|smalldmg=1d5
|largedmg=1d8
|skill=矛
|cost=3
|weight=30
|material=铁
}}
'''兽人矛'''（orcish spear）未[[鉴定]]时的外观为'''粗糙矛'''（crude spear）。兽人矛对[[小型]]怪物的伤害是所有矛中最小的，最大值比普通矛还低1点。

奇怪的是，游戏里没有生成时会携带兽人矛的怪物——即使是[[兽人（怪物类别）|兽人]]也没有。兽人矛在随机生成的武器里占比1.3%。

{{clear}}

=== 银矛 ===
{{weapon/zh-CN
|color=silver color
|name=银矛
|tile=[[image:silver spear.png]]
|smalldmg=1d6+(1d20)
|largedmg=1d8+(1d20)
|skill=矛
|cost=40
|weight=36
|material=银
}}
'''银矛'''（silver spear）是最罕见的一种矛，在随机生成武器里仅占比0.2%。它和普通矛的基础伤害一样，但由[[银]]制成，因此可以对[[银#银器伤害|排斥银器的]]怪物造成额外伤害。

{{clear}}

== 生成 ==
所有类型的矛在随机生成武器中总计占比9.7%。此外，[[警卫员]]、[[岩德军团]][[士兵]]{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|199|version=NetHack 3.6.0}}、[[火蜥蜴]]{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|436|version=NetHack 3.6.0}}和[[冰魔]]{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|694|version=NetHack 3.6.0}}在生成时都有概率携带矛。

== 策略 ==
对于缺少[[匕首]]技能的[[穴居人]]或[[牧师]]而言，如果运气够好，能找到多于一把矛，那么一堆矛就是强力的[[远程武器]]。一般来说你需要找到足够大的[[古兵器批发商店]]才有可能找到大量的矛。不过，矛很重（三把矛的重量已经超过[[鹤嘴锄]]了），容易引起[[负重]]问题。

矛可以[[多重射击]]。[[穴居人]]投掷矛时会获得+1多重射击加成{{refsrc|src/dothrow.c|138|version=NetHack 3.6.0}}。

银矛对小型或中型怪物的平均伤害仅比[[银剑]]低1点，对大型怪物（包括大多数大[[恶魔]]）的伤害与银剑相同，因此它对于银剑技能受限的角色（例如[[穴居人]]、[[牧师]]，尤其是[[僧侣]]）来说是不错的武器。[[女武神]]和[[武士]]也可以考虑在双持时使用银矛，因为他们的矛技能最大等级为熟练，比银剑高，可以输出比银剑更多的伤害。

=== 平均伤害计算 ===
下表的平均伤害计算不计入武器[[技能]]、[[力量]]，或使用[[祝福]]的武器攻击[[亡灵]]或[[恶魔]]的加成。
{|class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" | 武器
! colspan="2" | 不排斥银器
! colspan="2" | 排斥银器
|-
! 小型怪物
! 大型怪物
! 小型怪物
! 大型怪物
|-
| +0银矛
|<math>\frac{1+6}{2}=\bold{3.5}</math>
|<math>\frac{1+8}{2}=\bold{4.5}</math>
|<math>\frac{1+6}{2}+\frac{1+20}{2}=\bold{14}</math>
|<math>\frac{1+8}{2}+\frac{1+20}{2}=\bold{15}</math>
|-
| +7银矛
|<math>\frac{1+6}{2}+7=\bold{10.5}</math>
|<math>\frac{1+8}{2}+7=\bold{11.5}</math>
|<math>\frac{1+6}{2}+\frac{1+20}{2}+7=\bold{21}</math>
|<math>\frac{1+8}{2}+\frac{1+20}{2}+7=\bold{22}</math>
|}

==Variants==
{{translation/zh-CN|n}}
===SLASH'EM===
[[SLASH'EM]] introduces the <nowiki>#</nowiki>name-able [[artifact weapon|artifact]] [[orcish spear]] [[Elfrist]], the anti-elven counterpart to [[Orcrist]], and the artifact [[silver spear]] [[Holy Spear of Light]], which functions much like [[Sunsword]].

In [[SLASH'EM]] the [[Valkyrie]]'s starting +1 [[long sword]] has been replaced with a +1 spear.{{refsrc|u_init.c|229|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2|comment=Valkyrie spear}} For [[Dwarf (starting race)|dwarvish]] Valkyries, the spear will be a dwarvish spear.{{refsrc|u_init.c|343|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2|comment=dwarvish Valkyrie spear}}

A +0 silver spear is part of one of four starting weapon combinations for [[Undead Slayer]]s.{{refsrc|u_init.c|217|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2|comment=Undead Slayer spear}} For [[Lycanthrope (starting race)|Lycanthrope]]s, it will be an ordinary spear.{{refsrc|u_init.c|351|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2|comment=lycanthrope-safe spears}}

===UnNetHack, SporkHack and SLASH'EM===
In [[UnNetHack]], [[SporkHack]], and [[SLASH'EM]], [[Dragonbane]] is a dwarvish spear.

== 历史 ==
在NetHack 3.6.0前，[[标枪]]使用专属的标枪技能，自3.6.0起它被并入矛类型。

从NetHack 3.6.0开始，矛可以多重射击。

== 起源 ==
矛是一种用于刺的武器。黑猩猩可以使用原始的矛，由此推测人类使用矛的历史很可能非常长。

与矛相关的[[骑枪]]主要用于骑士比武，[[标枪]]主要用于投掷。

== 百科文本 ==
{{encyclopedia|- they come together with great random, and a spear is brast,
and one party brake his shield and the other one goes down,
horse and man, over his horse-tail and brake his neck, and
then the next candidate comes randoming in, and brast his
spear, and the other man brast his shield, and down he goes,
horse and man, over his horse-tail, and brake his neck, and
then there's another elected, and another and another and
still another, till the material is all used up; and when you
come to figure up results, you can't tell one fight from
another, nor who whipped; and as a picture of living, raging,
roaring battle, sho! why it's pale and noiseless - just
ghosts scuffling in a fog. Dear me, what would this barren
vocabulary get out of the mightiest spectacle? - the burning
of Rome in Nero's time, for instance? Why, it would merely
say 'Town burned down; no insurance; boy brast a window,
fireman brake his neck!' Why, that ain't a picture!
|[ A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, by Mark
Twain ]}}

== 引用及注释 ==
<references/>
[[Category:Weapons|M]]
[[Category:elven items|M]]
[[Category:dwarvish items|M]]
[[Category:orcish items|M]]

@@ Line 72: / Line 72: @@
 ===dNetHack===
-[[dNetHack]] adds the [[Atgeir (dNetHack)|atgeir]] and [[droven spear]] as weapons that use the spear skill.
+[[dNetHack]] adds the [[Atgeir (dNetHack)|atgeir]], [[droven spear]], [[saw spear]], and [[silverknight spear]] as weapons that use the spear skill.
 [[Crystals (dNetHack)|The Water Crystal]] increases a character's skill cap in spears by 1 while carried.

@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 == 生成 ==
-矛在随机生成武器中占比5%。
+矛在随机生成武器中占比{{frac|20}}（5%）。
 [[警卫员]]和[[岩德军团]]的[[士兵]]在生成时有{{frac|3}}的概率[[怪物起始物品|获得]]一支矛{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|179|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。[[火蜥蜴]]在生成时有{{frac|6|7}}的概率获得一支矛{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|485|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。[[冰魔]]生成时有{{frac|4}}的概率获得一支矛{{refsrc|src/makemon.c|770|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
@@ Line 59: / Line 59: @@
 ===SLASH'EM===
-In [[SLASH'EM]], non-[[Dwarf (starting race)|dwarven]] [[Valkyrie]]s start the game with a +1 spear, while dwarven [[Valkyrie]]s start the game with a +1 dwarvish spear.{{refsrc|u_init.c|229|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2|comment=Valkyrie spear}}{{refsrc|u_init.c|343|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2|comment=dwarven replacements}} [[Lycanthrope (starting race)|Lycanthropic]] characters in any role that start with a silver spear (i.e. [[Undead Slayer]]) will instead receive a regular spear.{{refsrc|u_init.c|217|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2|comment=Undead Slayer spear}}{{refsrc|u_init.c|351|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2|comment=lycanthrope-safe spears}}
+In [[SLASH'EM]], non-[[Dwarf (starting race)|dwarven]] [[Valkyrie/SLASH'EM|Valkyries]] start the game with a +1 spear, while dwarven Valkyries start the game with a +1 dwarvish spear.{{refsrc|u_init.c|229|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2|comment=Valkyrie spear}}{{refsrc|u_init.c|343|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2|comment=dwarven replacements}} [[Lycanthrope (starting race)|Lycanthropic]] heroes in any role that start with a silver spear (i.e. [[Undead Slayer]]) will instead receive a regular spear.{{refsrc|u_init.c|217|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2|comment=Undead Slayer spear}}{{refsrc|u_init.c|351|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2|comment=lycanthrope-safe spears}}
 [[Gnoll (SLASH'EM)|Gnolls]] have a {{frac|3}} a chance of being [[Monster starting inventory|generated with]] a spear.{{refsrc|makemon.c|684|version=SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2}} Yendorian army soldiers no longer generate with spears.
@@ Line 72: / Line 72: @@
 ===dNetHack===
-[[dNetHack]] adds the [[atgeir]] and [[droven spear]] as weapons that use the spear skill.
+[[dNetHack]] adds the [[Atgeir (dNetHack)|atgeir]] and [[droven spear]] as weapons that use the spear skill.
 [[Crystals (dNetHack)|The Water Crystal]] increases a character's skill cap in spears by 1 while carried.
-The [[Spirits (dNetHack)|spirit]] [[Huginn and Muninn]] grants skill in spears while bound.
+The [[Spirits (dNetHack)|spirit]] [[Huginn and Munnin]] grants skill in spears while bound.
 Many artifacts use the spear skill in some manner:
@@ Line 82: / Line 82: @@
 * [[The Rod of Lordly Might]], [[dNetHack artifacts#The Rod of the Elvish Lords|The Rod of the Elvish Lords]] and [[dNetHack artifacts#The Sceptre of Lolth|The Sceptre of Lolth]] are artifacts that can take on the form of a spear, elven spear or droven spear, respectively.
 * [[dNetHack artifacts#Lance of Longinus|The Lance of Longinus]] is a lawful artifact silver spear.
-* [[The Spear of Peace]] is a neutral, intelligent and [[Madmen]]-favoring [[wood]]en spear.
+* [[The Spear of Peace]] is a neutral, intelligent and [[Madmen]]-favoring [[wooden]] spear.
 * [[dNetHack artifacts#Gungnir|Gungnir]] is a lawful, intelligent and Valkyrie-favoring artifact whose default [[base item]] is an atgeir. It can be created by successfully praying as a [[Alignment record|piously aligned]] lawful or neutral Valkyrie while wielding a non-artifact weapon that uses the spear skill and is enchanted to +5 or better&mdash;creating Gungnir this way will retain the form of the spear weapon used as the base item.
 * [[dNetHack artifacts#The Death-Spear of Vhaerun|The Death-Spear of Vhaerun]] is a neutral, intelligent and [[Drow (starting race)|drow]] [[Noble]]-favoring silvered [[obsidian]] droven spear.
@@ Line 91: / Line 91: @@
 ===SpliceHack===
-In [[SpliceHack]], [[Merfolk (starting race)|merfolk]] characters in any role that would start with a spear start with a [[trident]] instead.
+In [[SpliceHack]], [[Merfolk (starting race)|merfolk]] heroes in any role that starts with a spear will be given a [[trident]] instead.
 ===notdNetHack===
-In [[notdNetHack]] and [[notnotdNetHack]], in addition to dNetHack details, [[Cavepeople]] start with a +1 spear instead of a [[club]], and have the ability to knap soft [[stone]]s into [[spearhead]]s by applying [[rock]]s&mdash;their [[quest artifact]], [[The Sceptre of Might]], is also changed to a [[bone]] spear.
+In [[notdNetHack]] and [[notnotdNetHack]], in addition to dNetHack details, [[Caveman/dNetHack|Cavepeople]] start with a +1 spear instead of a [[club]], and have the ability to knap soft [[stone]]s into [[spearhead]]s by applying [[rock]]s&mdash;their [[quest artifact]], [[The Sceptre of Might]], is also changed to a [[bone]] spear.
 [[Salamander (starting race)|Salamander]] heroes can always reach Expert in spears.
@@ Line 101: / Line 101: @@
 ===EvilHack===
-[[EvilHack]] adds the [[Atlatl (EvilHack)|atlatl]] and [[dark elven spear]] as weapons that use the spear skill. Wizards are restricted in the spear skill, while [[Archeologist]]s are unrestricted and can train to Expert in spears.
+[[EvilHack]] adds the [[Atlatl (EvilHack)|atlatl]] and [[dark elven spear]] as weapons that use the spear skill. [[Wizard/EvilHack|Wizards]] are restricted in the spear skill, while [[Archeologist]]s are unrestricted and can train to Expert in spears.
 Monsters that randomly generate with spears of any type will generate with a stack of them. Watchmen and soldiers that do not receive [[racial equipment]] have an effective {{frac|3}} chance of generating with a stack of spears. [[Sea tortle]]s have a {{frac|4|5}} chance of generating with a stack of spears.
@@ Line 124: / Line 124: @@
 ===SlashTHEM===
-In [[SlashTHEM]], in addition to SLASH'EM details, [[Kobold (starting race)|kobold]] characters can always reach at least Basic in spears.
+In [[SlashTHEM]], in addition to SLASH'EM details, [[Kobold (starting race)|kobold]] heroes can always reach at least Basic in spears.
 ===Hack'EM===
-[[Hack'EM]] adds the atgeir from dNetHack as a weapon that uses the spear skill, and adds Elfrist and the Holy Spear of Light (known simply as the [[Spear of Light]]) from SLASH'EM and [[Gungnir]] from dNetHack as artifact weapons that use the spear skill with the same base items.
+[[Hack'EM]] adds the [[Atgeir (Hack'EM)|atgeir]] from dNetHack as a weapon that uses the spear skill, and also adds Elfrist and the Holy Spear of Light (known simply as the [[Spear of Light]]) from SLASH'EM and [[Gungnir]] from dNetHack as artifact weapons that use the spear skill with the same base items.
-Successfully [[untrap]]ping a [[spear trap]] has a chance of generating an intact spear.
+Successfully [[untrapping]] a [[spear trap]] has a chance of generating an intact spear.
 In addition to EvilHack forging recipes, a spear can be combined with a [[flail]] at a forge to create an [[aklys]].

@@ Line 157: / Line 157: @@
 == 引用及注释 ==
 <references/>
-[[Category:Weapons/zh-CN|MAO]]
+[[Category:Weapons/zh-CN]]
-[[Category:Skills/zh-CN|MAO]]
+[[Category:Skills/zh-CN]]

@@ Line 83: / Line 83: @@
 * [[dNetHack artifacts#Lance of Longinus|The Lance of Longinus]] is a lawful artifact silver spear.
 * [[The Spear of Peace]] is a neutral, intelligent and [[Madmen]]-favoring [[wood]]en spear.
-* [[dNetHack artifacts#Gungnir|Gungnir]] is a lawful, intelligent and Valkyrie-favoring artifact whose default [[base item]] is an atgeir. It can be created by successfully praying as a [[Alignment record|piously aligned]] lawful or neutral Valkyrie while wielding a non-artifact weapon that uses the spear skill and is enchanted to +5 or better - creating Gungnir this way will retain the form of the spear weapon used as the base item.
+* [[dNetHack artifacts#Gungnir|Gungnir]] is a lawful, intelligent and Valkyrie-favoring artifact whose default [[base item]] is an atgeir. It can be created by successfully praying as a [[Alignment record|piously aligned]] lawful or neutral Valkyrie while wielding a non-artifact weapon that uses the spear skill and is enchanted to +5 or better&mdash;creating Gungnir this way will retain the form of the spear weapon used as the base item.
 * [[dNetHack artifacts#The Death-Spear of Vhaerun|The Death-Spear of Vhaerun]] is a neutral, intelligent and [[Drow (starting race)|drow]] [[Noble]]-favoring silvered [[obsidian]] droven spear.
 * [[dNetHack artifacts#Yorshka's Spear|Yorshka's Spear]] is a lawful Noble-favoring spear.
-* [[dNetHack artifacts#The Rod of Seven Parts|The Rod of Seven Parts]] is a lawful intelligent [[platinum]] spear.
+* [[The Rod of Seven Parts]] is a lawful intelligent [[platinum]] spear.
 [[Map inclusion (dNetHack)#Fishing village|Fishing village map inclusions]] in the [[User:Chris/dNetHack/dNethack Outlands#Outlands rings|Outlands rings]] have a {{frac|9}} chance of generating a spear on each square.
@@ Line 94: / Line 94: @@
 ===notdNetHack===
-In [[notdNetHack]] and [[notnotdNetHack]], in addition to dNetHack details, [[Cavepeople]] start with a +1 spear instead of a [[club]], and have the ability to knap soft [[stone]]s into [[spearhead]]s by applying [[rock]]s - [[The Sceptre of Might]], their [[quest artifact]], is also changed to a [[bone]] spear.
+In [[notdNetHack]] and [[notnotdNetHack]], in addition to dNetHack details, [[Cavepeople]] start with a +1 spear instead of a [[club]], and have the ability to knap soft [[stone]]s into [[spearhead]]s by applying [[rock]]s&mdash;their [[quest artifact]], [[The Sceptre of Might]], is also changed to a [[bone]] spear.
-[[Salamander (starting race)|Salamander]] characters can always reach Expert in spears.
+[[Salamander (starting race)|Salamander]] heroes can always reach Expert in spears.
 The spirit [[Shiro]] generates with an uncursed [[mineral]] spear when summoned by an [[Illithanachronounbinder]].

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{needhelp/zh-CN}}
 {{languages}}
 '''矛'''（spear）是{{cnlink|NetHack}}中的一种[[武器]]。它是一种[[可堆叠]]的单手武器，既可用于[[近战]]，也可当作[[发射物]]来[[投掷]]攻击。矛由[[铁]]制成。

@@ Line 192: / Line 192: @@
 == 引用及注释 ==
 <references/>
-[[Category:Weapons|M]]
+[[Category:Weapons/zh-CN|MAO]]
-[[Category:elven items|M]]
+[[Category:elven items/zh-CN|MAO]]
-[[Category:dwarvish items|M]]
+[[Category:dwarvish items/zh-CN|MAO]]
-[[Category:orcish items|M]]
+[[Category:orcish items/zh-CN|MAO]]