View source for Food ration/zh-CN

{{needhelp/zh-CN}}
{{languages}}
{{comestible/zh-CN
  |color=organic color
  |name=口粮
  |cost=45
  |nutrition=800
  |turns=5
  |weight=20
  |conduct=绝对素食
}}
'''口粮'''（food ration）是{{cnlink|NetHack}}中的基础[[可食用品]]。它属于[[素食]]，适合于[[绝对素食]]行为。

[[武士]]称呼其为'''饭团'''（gunyoki）。

== 生成 ==
口粮是游戏中最常见的可食用品，它在随机生成的可食用品中占比{{frac|19|50}}（38%）。

一些[[角色]]在开始游戏时会获得一定量的口粮：

* [[考古学家]]和[[僧侣]]在游戏开始时会获得3{{波浪线}}6份口粮{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|34|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|91|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
* [[野蛮人]]和[[女武神]]在游戏开始时会获得1{{波浪线}}2份口粮{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|47|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|156|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。
* [[游客]]在游戏开始时会获得大量随机食物，其中可能包含口粮{{refsrc|src/u_init.c|144|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。

[[使用]]有[[充能]]的[[丰饶之角]]有{{frac|301|1000}}（30.1%）的概率生成1{{波浪线}}2份口粮{{refsrc|src/mkobj.c|2219|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}。

{{upcoming/zh-CN|3.7.0|根据{{commit|87f3b4809f7b60b57efb4a63f503d00aa1af0050}}，现在[[僧侣任务]]的家园关卡会生成额外的口粮。根据{{commit|ae3e5d281f333f4d2f7f22dda14adb6665babc8c}}，通往[[侏儒矿坑]]的入口[[楼梯]]所在的房间可能会生成一份额外的口粮。}}

== 描述 ==
[[食用]]口粮会获得800[[营养值]]，一份口粮需要5回合吃完。你可以将口粮[[投掷]]给[[家畜]]类[[猫科动物]]或[[犬科动物]]来驯服它们，或是投掷给家畜类[[马科动物]]来安抚它们。

== 策略 ==
游戏进行到中期后，玩家通常会采用这几种食物策略：储存一定余量的口粮；放弃口粮，靠怪物[[尸体]]存活；或是收集[[士兵]]携带的[[C-口粮]]或[[K-口粮]]。[[兰巴斯片]]提供的营养和口粮相近，且会根据你的种族是否是[[精灵（起始种族）|精灵]]或[[兽人（起始种族）|兽人]]而变化，但比口粮轻得多（仅5 {{cnlink|aum}}，口粮重20 aum）。兰巴斯、C-口粮和K-口粮都可以在短时间内吃完，因此在紧急状况下都比口粮更适用。

准备飞升流程时，玩家可以通过[[批量变形]]口粮等食物的方法，储备一些兰巴斯片，或者[[蜂王浆]]之类的高效率食物。在[[星界位面]]面对[[饥荒]]时，拥有可以快速吃完的食物很重要。

== 历史 ==
口粮最初于[[Jay Fenlason's Hack]]的衍生作品Hack 1.21和Hack for PDP-11里出现，也是最早加入[[Hack 1.0]]的物品之一。

== 起源 ==
{{Wikipedia/zh-CN|Rationing}}
{{Wikipedia/zh-CN|History of Japanese cuisine}}
口粮的英文名称中的“ration”意为“配给”，该词一般指战时或在资源短缺地区定量分发食品等资源的制度和行为。

虽然根据百科文本，武士的口粮中的炒板栗、干海带和清酒确实都是日本的传统饮食，但武士对口粮的称呼“gunyoki”并非现实日语词汇<ref>[https://rec.games.roguelike.nethack.narkive.com/KM04loFL/etymology-of-the-word-gunyoki RGRN上关于“gunyoki”一词的词源讨论]</ref>。

==Variants==
{{translation/zh-CN|n}}
Some variants introduce new starting races with more atypical diets compared to the standard ones, which naturally impacts the use of food rations for them.

===SLASH'EM===
In [[SLASH'EM]], [[Vampire (starting race in SLASH'EM)|vampire]] characters cannot eat food rations, and will start with potions of {{! of|vampire blood}} in place of their role's food rations, though they can still use rations to tame and/or pacify domestic animals.

[[Upgrading]] a [[K-ration]], [[C-ration]] or lembas wafer will produce a food ration, and upgrading a food ration will produce a lembas wafer.

[[Killer food ration]]s are a type of [[evil food]] monster that can be encountered, and have a {{frac|3}} chance of dropping an actual food ration upon death.

All of the above also applies to [[SlashTHEM]].

===UnNetHack===
In [[UnNetHack]], [[Vampire (starting race in UnNetHack)|vampire]] characters also start with potions of vampire blood replacing their role's typical food rations.

===dNetHack===
In [[dNetHack]], [[Incantifier (dNetHack starting race)|Incantifiers]] feed off magic rather than consuming food, and have their role's starting food rations replaced with scrolls of {{? of|food detection}} with the exception of Tourists. [[Vampire (starting race in dNetHack)|Vampire characters]] in dNetHack also have their roles' starting rations replaced with [[Potion of blood (dNetHack)|potions of blood]], similar to SLASH'EM. Various races of [[Anachrononaut]] start with several [[protein pill]]s in lieu of food rations: protein pills provide the same nutrition as a ration, but only require one turn to eat and weigh only 1 aum.

The [[Magic chest (dNetHack)|magic chest]] is a good place to store relatively-heavy food rations, particularly the one found on the last level of [[Sokoban]] (in the event the prize is not a [[bag of holding]]).

===notdNetHack===
In [[notdNetHack]] and [[notnotdNetHack]], in addition to dNetHack details, [[Ahazu]] generates with 4-5 food rations when summoned by an [[Illithanachronounbinder]].

===Hack'EM===
[[Hack'EM]] includes the killer food rations from SLASH'EM, along with the playable vampire race and their food rules; food rations and other comestibles cannot be upgraded.

== 百科文本 ==
=== 口粮 ===
{{encyclopedia|
The little girl stood on tip-toe and picked one of the nicest and biggest lunch-boxes, and then she sat down upon the ground and eagerly opened it.  Inside she found, nicely wrapped in white papers, a ham sandwich, a piece of sponge-cake, a pickle, a slice of new cheese and an apple.  Each thing had a separate stem, and so had to be picked off the side of the box; but Dorothy found them all to be delicious, and she ate every bit of luncheon in the box before she had finished.
|[ Ozma of Oz, by L. Frank Baum ]
}}

=== 饭团 ===
{{encyclopedia|
武士在战前的最后一餐。一般包含炒板栗、干海带和清酒。
}}

== 引用及注释 ==
<references/>
{{nethack-367/zh-CN}}
[[Category:Comestibles/zh-CN|KOULIANG]]