Cloak of magic resistance/zh-CN
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魔法抵抗斗篷（cloak of magic resistance，通常简称作CoMR）是NetHack中的一种斗篷类防具。它是一种由布制成的魔法斗篷，未鉴定时外观是随机的[1]。
Contents
生成
阵营祭司、高阶祭司和大祭司生成时有1⁄21的概率获得一件魔法抵抗斗篷[3]。凯恩大师生成时有1⁄11的概率获得一件魔法抵抗斗篷[4]。
非僧侣职业的玩家怪物生成时有7⁄64（约10.94%）的概率获得一件魔法抵抗斗篷[5][6]；对于牧师玩家怪物，该斗篷有3⁄4的概率被替换成长袍，因此他们获得魔法抵抗斗篷的概率仅有约2.73%[7]；巫师玩家怪物的斗篷则有1⁄2的概率被替换成魔法抵抗斗篷，因此他们获得魔法抵抗斗篷的总概率约是43.75%[8]。
描述
魔法抵抗斗篷的基础AC加成为1，且能提供MC1和魔法抵抗特质。
策略
魔法抵抗斗篷可以成为飞升套件的重要组成部分，经常与银龙鳞甲（或其他反射来源）搭配使用，以防御各种形式的攻击（例如诅咒物品等怪物法术，以及各种魔杖和吐息攻击）。银龙甲+魔抗斗篷的组合对于部分后期玩法来说是非常实用的选择，因为它可以省下用于其他作用的装备槽位：护身符槽位可以戴复活护身符、多出来的一只手可以持握两把武器或双手武器，或者给缺少长袍或保护斗篷的施法者穿戴小盾牌。魔法抵抗斗篷也能作为当你的任务神器被窃取的时候的后备魔抗来源。
挑战无许愿、不使用神器，或不穿戴铠甲的僧侣可以考虑使用魔法抵抗斗篷。
鉴定
魔法抵抗斗篷是唯一一种穿戴或发挥效果时不会自动鉴定的随机外观斗篷，因此非正式地鉴定它很容易。隐形的玩家可能要考虑暂时解除隐形状态来鉴定斗篷，因为隐身斗篷在你已经隐形时不会自动鉴定。由巫师留下的骨档通常可以找到魔法抵抗斗篷。
魔法抵抗斗篷的基础价是60 zm，与隐身斗篷相同。进行价格鉴定时，你也需要想办法解除其他来源的隐形来区分两种斗篷。
还有一些风险更高的鉴定方法：移除所有其他来源的魔法抵抗，然后触发反魔法区域或传送陷阱；如果你AC足够低，你也可以把冲击魔杖交给敌对怪物让它用魔杖攻击你。只要你有魔抗，陷阱或魔杖的效果会被完全抵消。使用启蒙药水或启蒙魔杖更安全，但这两类物品比较难获取。
战斗
敌对的阵营祭司有概率拥有魔抗斗篷，这对于试图规避其法术并消灭他们的玩家而言是很大的威胁，因为很多高效的远程攻击手段都会被魔抗抵消，但远程武器、宠物和投掷药水依然有用。
类似地，如果凯恩大师带着魔抗斗篷，他会免疫死亡魔杖的效果，从而使得打败他的难度增加。但是，魔法抵抗并不能抵消元素攻击的效果。自己变形成黑龙或利用黑龙宠物的分解射线也可以解决他，因为魔法抵抗也不能抵消分解效果。
对于多数玩家，最坏的情况是摩洛的高阶祭司生成时拥有魔抗斗篷——死亡魔杖不再管用，你通常需要冒着风险近距离攻击他。
历史
魔法抵抗斗篷最初于NetHack 3.0.0加入游戏。在NetHack 3.4.3及更早版本，魔法抵抗斗篷能提供MC3。
Variants
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Many variants based on NetHack 3.4.3 and earlier versions give the cloak of magic resistance MC3.
SLASH'EM
In SLASH'EM, the cloak of magic resistance gives MC3. A cloak of magic resistance can be created by upgrading an elven cloak or oilskin cloak, with a 1⁄4 chance; this makes it less common as a wish, especially for gnome characters (who always have access to the tinker technique).
Undead vampires are often generated with opera cloaks - while this can provide a reliable source of backup cloaks if their appearance is randomized to this, it will also give spellcasting-reliant characters significant trouble with killing vampires, especially in the case of the already-powerful vampire mages.
GruntHack
In GruntHack, Sokoban offers a cloak of magic resistance as one of three possible prizes.
An ideal wish for a cloak of magic resistance in GruntHack is "blessed greased fixed +3 dragonhide cloak of magic resistance and reflection", which covers MC3 alongside two of the most essential properties in a single slot. Monsters are also capable of making wishes, and may wish for a cloak of magic resistance unless they already possess magic resistance.
NetHack brass
In NetHack brass, a cloak of magic resistance is one of the three possible Sokoban prize items.
UnNetHack
In UnNetHack, Sokoban offers a cloak as one of the three prize types, which has a 1⁄2 chance of being a cloak of magic resistance. The Executioner will always be generated with one.
dNetHack
In dNetHack, the cloak does not grant any base AC or damage reduction, but still provides magic resistance and MC3.
Human Anachrononauts start each game with a cloak of magic resistance. Doctor Archer, the Madman quest nemesis, will always generate with a cloak of magic resistance. Xorn monks have a 1⁄50 chance of generating with a cloak of magic resistance in their size.
The Mantle of Heaven and The Vestment of Hell are quest artifacts for the Noble that each have a cloak with a randomized appearance as their base item, making it possible for one of them to be a cloak of magic resistance. The Mantle of Heaven appears as an ornamental cope and is given to human and incantifier Nobles, while The Vestment appears as an opera cloak and is given to vampiric Nobles.
FIQHack
In FIQHack, the cloak of magic resistance grants MC2 while worn.
xNetHack
In xNetHack, Anaraxis the Black (renamed from The Dark One, the Wizard quest nemesis) always generates wearing a cloak of magic resistance.
The November NetHack Tournament
In The November NetHack Tournament, the deathmatch opponent will always generate with a blessed and erodeproof +4 to +5 cloak of magic resistance if they represent a wizard character that does not have a cloak.
EvilHack
In EvilHack, giant and tortle Wizards are given an amulet of magic resistance in place of the cloak of magic resistance, which they are too large to wear.
The Dark One will always generate wearing a cloak of magic resistance, and Kathryn the Ice Queen has a 1⁄2 chance of generating with one. Cloaks of magic resistance will occasionally generate in the initial kits of level 20 player monsters, minus giants and tortles.
Dragonhide cloaks of magic resistance are a popular wish for characters that can wear them, since it grants high AC and resists most forms of erosion - the revamped destroy armor monster spell can still deteriorate it, but only by one stage at a time due to the magic resistance.
SlashTHEM
In addition to SLASH'EM details, SlashTHEM also adds The Mantle of Heaven and The Vestment of Hell as Noble quest artifacts, which have a chance of their randomized appearance being a cloak of magic resistance. Incantifier Wizards have their starting cloak of magic resistance replaced with robes.
引用及注释
- ↑ src/objects.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 470
- ↑ src/u_init.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 163
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 693
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 696
- ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 157
- ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 207
- ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 217
- ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 248
