View source for Werecreature

A '''werecreature''' or '''lycanthrope''' is a type of [[monster]] that appears in ''[[NetHack]]'', and can refer to any of a group of [[shapeshifter]]s that change back and forth between [[animal]] and [[Human or elf|human forms]], and can infect characters with [[lycanthropy]] via their bite.

The werecreatures consist of the following monsters:

* {{monsymlink|wererat}}
* {{monsymlink|werejackal}}
* {{monsymlink|werewolf}}

==Common traits==
All werecreatures are [[chaotic]] and [[omnivorous]] [[Human (monster attribute)|humans]] that have [[carnivorous]] animal forms. They can be seen via [[infravision]] and move at the same speed as an unhasted and unburdened [[hero]] character in either form, and possess enhanced [[regeneration]], [[poison resistance]], [[drain resistance]], and a weakness to [[silver]]. Werecreature shapeshifting is largely involuntary and causes them to drop excess weight and armor that cannot be worn in animal form, and werewolves additionally tear through body armor - this and the other qualities mentioned also apply to the hero if they become a lycanthrope, starting at the time of infection.

In human form, werecreatures attack using their fists or any weapons they are carrying, and will seek out and pick up other weapons and food. In animal form, they attack via bites that can infect a character with the same type of lycanthropy they possess, and can also [[#Summonable monsters|summon monsters]] of the same or similar species as them when in melee range; they also respect [[Elbereth]] in animal form. If a hero has [[protection from shape changers]], werecreatures will still shapeshift, but immediately shift out of animal form on the next available turn, and are prevented from infecting the hero or generating monsters by calling for help.

Werecreature [[corpse]]s are poisonous to eat, and eating a werecreature corpse or [[tin]] confers lycanthropy to a character{{refsrc|src/eat.c|978|version=NetHack 3.6.7}}{{refsrc|src/eat.c|1151|version=NetHack 3.6.7}} - other monsters cannot be given lycanthropy, but will avoid eating the corpse unless they have poison resistance or else can "eat" the corpse by engulfing, as with [[gelatinous cube]]s (which also have poison resistance anyway).

===Generation===
Randomly-generated werecreatures are always created hostile and in human form. Neither of a werecreature's forms can be selected for [[polymorph]].

===Summonable monsters===
When a werecreature summons help, d5 monsters of the appropriate type are created around them with the probabilities in the following table:{{refsrc|src/were.c|126|nethack=3.6.7|comment=<code>were_summon</code> function}} 

{|class="prettytable"
!Werecreature
!Summonable monsters
!Probability
|-
|rowspan="3" valign="top"|Wererat || [[Sewer rat]] || 67%
|-
||[[Giant rat]] || 22%
|-
||[[Rabid rat]] || 11%
|-
|rowspan="3" valign="top"|Werejackal || [[Jackal]] || 86%
|-
||[[Coyote]] || 10%
|-
||[[Fox]] || 5%
|-
|rowspan="3" valign="top"|Werewolf || [[Wolf]] || 80%
|-
||[[Warg]] || 10%
|-
||[[Winter wolf]] || 10%
|}

Characters infected with lycanthropy can also summon [[tame]] monsters this way by using the [[Monster (command)|#monster]] [[extended command]] while they have 10 [[Pw]] to expend - the monsters summoned depend on the werecreature that infected them.

==Strategy==
{{main|Lycanthropy}}
Werecreatures are one of many lethal early game threats: even the weaker lycanthropes can cause major inconveniences at best and deadly circumstances at worst if they manage to infect you with their bite, and being pinned by hostile monsters can lead to death fairly quickly without a means of scaring them off such as [[Elbereth]]. If you happen to find a silver weapon, it is a good idea to keep on you at all times, since even silver weapons with restricted skills can deal enough damage to kill a werecreature quickly - if you get infected, however, you will be unable to handle silver objects of any kind, and the damage from re-touching them and certain other items (i.e. cross-aligned [[artifact]]s) can be potentially lethal.

[[Pets]] can assist in dealing with werecreatures, who will only call for help when attacking you and cannot infect other monsters. Additionally, summoning is less immediately dangerous in hallways, as you can more easily deal with two or three monsters simultaneously. If at all possible, avoid engaging in melee combat with a werecreature in animal form unless you have an effective way of curing lycanthropy - [[eat]]ing a [[sprig of wolfsbane]], [[quaff]]ing holy water, and [[pray]]ing successfully can all remove the infection.

Lycanthropy itself is typically unwanted due to animal forms having much lower [[AC]], [[HP]] and [[carrying capacity]], as well as shedding weapons and armor (and destroying body armor if turning into a wolf) and losing the use of your hands. However, there are some applicable strategic uses for lycanthropy as a property, usually involving summoning tame monsters for polyfodder and slotless drain resistance - see the linked article at the top of the section for more details.

==History==
The werecreatures first appear in [[NetHack 3.0.0]]. From this version to [[NetHack 3.0.10]], their animal forms are referred to as [[foo]]weres (e.g. a werewolf in animal form is a [[wolfwere]]).

==Origin==
{{Wikipedia|Lycanthropy}}
The concept of humans shapeshifting into animals has been a common concept in folklore among various human eras and cultures, while [[wikipedia:Therianthropy|"therianthropy"]] and related terms as a means of describing specific forms of human-animal shapeshifting have been in use since the early 20th century. Some lycanthropes in their animal forms, or else other animals that can shift to a human and/or humanoid form, are referred to with the suffix "-were", e.g. a wolfwere can shift from the base form of a wolf to that of a human or a "wolf man".

==Messages==
{{message|You feel feverish.|The player was bitten by a werecreature and infected with lycanthropy.}}
{{message|The <werecreature> summons help!|The werecreature summoned monsters of the same class to assist it.}}
{{message|You feel hemmed in.|As above, except one or more of the new monsters spawned outside of the character's sight.}}

{{message|You hear a <jackal/wolf> howling at the moon.|A werejackal or werewolf is present on the current level, and has shifted to animal form out of your sight.}}
{{message|The <werecreature> whispers inaudibly. All you can make out is "moon".|You [[chat]]ted to a werecreature.}}

==Variants==
===SLASH'EM===
{{main|Werecreature (SLASH'EM)|Lycanthrope (starting race)}}
In [[SLASH'EM]], the lycanthrope is a playable race of hero that starts with regeneration (similar to the worn [[ring of regeneration]]) and lycanthropy. Lycanthropes are always chaotic like other werecreatures, and any [[silver]] weapons in their starting inventory (such as with [[Undead Slayer]]s) will be reverted to their non-silver counterparts. Their lycanthropy will always transform them into wolf form.

Additionally, SLASH'EM adds four new werecreatures:

* {{monsymlink|werepanther}}
* {{monsymlink|weretiger}}
* {{monsymlink|werespider}}
* {{monsymlink|weresnake}}

Changes to polymorph mechanics in SLASH'EM mean that werecreatures encountered by the hero are generally much more dangerous, though the addition of the lycanthrope race and other related changes to werecreatures means that some of them are not always hostile - for details, see any of the linked articles above.

==Encyclopedia entry==
{{encyclopedia|
In 1573, the Parliament of Dole published a decree, permitting the inhabitants of the Franche-Comte to pursue and kill a were-wolf or loup-garou, which infested that province, "notwithstanding the existing laws concerning the chase." The people were empowered to "assemble with javelins, halberds, pikes, arquebuses and clubs, to hunt and pursue the said were-wolf in all places where they could find it, and to take, burn, and kill it, without incurring any fine or other penalty."  The hunt seems to have been successful, if we may judge from the fact that the same tribunal in the following year condemned to be burned a man named Giles Garnier, who ran on all fours in the forest and fields and devoured little children, "even on Friday."  The poor lycanthrope, it appears, had as slight respect for ecclesiastical feasts as the French pig, which was not restrained by any feeling of piety from eating infants on a fast day.
|[ The History of Vampires, by Dudley Wright ]
}}

==References==
<references/>
{{nethack-367}}
[[Category:Monsters]]