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 • 中文（中国大陆）‎

盾牌（shield）是NetHack中的一类防具。盾牌需要装备在角色的副手上。

生成

大多数玩家怪物在生成时可能会获得除小盾牌以外的随机盾牌[1]。野蛮人和巫师职业的玩家怪物在生成时不会获得盾牌[2][3]。医生、牧师和僧侣职业的玩家怪物生成时有56%的概率不会获得盾牌[4][5][6]。

描述

只有拥有手的角色或怪物能够装备盾牌。由于盾牌需要占用副手装备位，因此在穿戴盾牌时角色无法持握双手武器，也不能双持武器。穿戴盾牌时，角色无法使出震击拳或粉碎击[7][8][9]，且僧侣的武术攻击也无法享受命中加成。

虽然盾牌并不适合用作武器，游戏中仍然存在处理盾牌攻击怪物的效果反馈的代码[10]。

穿戴盾牌会大幅增加施法失败率，但小盾牌的惩罚更低[11]。

所有有手的智能怪物都能够装备盾牌[12]。

如果玩家或怪物在不具有反射特质的情况下受到分解攻击的影响，其装备的盾牌总是会成为分解的优先目标。

盾牌列表

名称 外观 基础价 重量 AC 材料 特殊效果
强兽人盾 白色手盾 7 50 1 铁
兽人盾 红眼盾 7 50 1 铁
大盾牌 10 100 2 铁
矮人圆盾 大圆盾 10 100 2 铁
精灵盾 蓝绿盾 7 40 2 木头 能够安全附魔至+7
小盾牌 3 30 1 木头 施法惩罚低
反射之盾 抛光银盾 50 50 2 银 提供反射

策略

所有非诅咒的盾牌都可以安全地穿戴。在游戏早期，获取防御等级加成对于提升生存能力很重要，盾牌在这种情况下很实用：例如说，女武神起始获得的+3盾牌能够带来显著的开局优势，其他找到女武神的骨档的角色也可以利用其遗落的小盾牌，即使它是诅咒的。不过，也有像僧侣这样在不穿戴盾牌时会获得增益的角色。

在游戏中期，角色的防御力一般已经到了不错的水平，此时就可以考虑舍弃盾牌的防御加成，并双持武器或使用双手武器来增加输出能力了。需要高频率地使用法术的角色也可以放弃使用盾牌。

中期到飞升流程中常用的盾牌有：

使用强力人形宠物的玩家可以考虑给宠物装备反射之盾。

历史

盾牌最初出现于Jay Fenlason's Hack的衍生作品Hack 1.21。自Hack 1.0开始，盾牌正式成为了防具部件之一。

Variants

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Many variants add new types of shield, and some also add a shield skill that increases the AC gained from a worn shield and can sometimes even enable shield bashing.

SLASH'EM

In SLASH'EM, the pummel, chained blitz, ground slam, and spirit bomb techniques cannot be performed with a worn shield.

SporkHack

SporkHack adds several new types of shield:

dNetHack

dNetHack renames the small shield to the "buckler", and adds several new types of shield:

Shields can occur in multiple sizes like other types of armor, hence the renaming of the small shield and the replacement of the large shield with the kite shield. Unlike other types of armor, they get no bonus to DR from enchantment, but add their full enchantment to AC.

The shield skill grants bonuses to AC from worn shields, which depend on the hero's skill level and the size of the shield. The shield bashing knightly style partially decreases this bonus in exchange for allowing shield bashes that deal damage based on the shield's size and lower the target's morale.

EvilHack

EvilHack adds a few new types of shield, including a couple from SporkHack:

The shield skill grants cumulative bonuses to AC from worn shields dependent on the hero's skill level, and worn non-bracer shields can be randomly used to shield bash when attacking in melee.

Bracers do not gain as significant of a bonus from the shield skill and cannot be used to shield bash, but do not interfere with two weapon combat and use of two-handed weapons—they also behave as non-bulky shields for spellcasting purposes, preserve extra attacks from sufficient skill in martial arts and allow a Monk to retain to-hit bonuses for attacking while unarmed.

notdNetHack

In notdNetHack, in addition to dNetHack details, shields are the only type of armor that etherealoids can wear.

SlashTHEM

In SlashTHEM, in addition to SLASH'EM details, a worn shield is required to use the shield block technique.

notnotdNetHack

In notnotdNetHack, in addition to notdNetHack details, etherealoids can receive shields as sacrifice gifts.

引用及注释

  1. ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 161
  2. ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 172
  3. ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 222
  4. ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 196
  5. ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 209
  6. ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 255
  7. ↑ src/uhitm.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 297
  8. ↑ src/uhitm.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 691
  9. ↑ src/uhitm.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 784
  10. ↑ src/uhitm.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 1241
  11. ↑ src/spell.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 1802
  12. ↑ src/worn.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 497
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