Hungerless casting

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Hungerless casting and reduced-hunger casting are abilities that appear in NetHack and are applicable exclusively to the Wizard.[1]

Description

A Wizard hero that has at least 15 intelligence will burn less nutrition from spellcasting, with the degree of reduction dependent on their exact intelligence score:[2]

Intelligence[3][4] Reduction
17 or more[5] No hunger penalty
16[6] 25% hunger penalty
15[7] 50% hunger penalty
14 or below 100% hunger penalty

The hunger cost after reduction is always floored (or rounded down), e.g. the nutrition cost for a Wizard casting a level 1 spell with 16 intelligence is 104, or only 2 nutrition. Reduced-hunger casting follows standard spellcasting rules for nutrition, i.e. the hero's nutrition is set to 3 if casting would leave them at 3 or less nutrition.[8]

Heroes that are not Wizards cannot employ hungerless casting.[1]

Though mostly unrelated to hungerless casting, the detect food spell can be cast without any base nutrition burn.[9][10]

Strategy

Hungerless casting is very useful, especially when attempting the foodless conduct.

For reference, the unreduced nutrition burnt for to cast a spell of each level with and without the Amulet of Yendor is described in the table below:

Spell level Normal hunger Min with Amulet Max with Amulet
1 10 12 30
2 20 22 60
3 30 32 90
4 40 42 120
5 50 52 150
6 60 62 180
7 70 72 210

Variants

Wizards in NetHack variants often remain the sole heroes capable of using hungerless or reduced-hunger casting, with some exceptions.

dNetHack

In dNetHack, notdNetHack and notnotdNetHack, reduced-hunger spellcasting is made available to other heroes, and the intelligence thresholds required for reduced-hunger and hungerless casting have been adjusted accordingly.

Wizards with 15 intelligence will burn half the normal nutrition when casting spells, while Wizards with 16-19 intelligence burn 14 of the normal nutrition when casting, and Wizards with 20+ intelligence will not burn nutrition at all—this also applies to hedrow Healers, who are former drow Wizards. Other sources of hungerless casting function with a "penalty" applied for intelligence thresholds relative to those of the Wizard.

A non-Wizard hero that is wearing the Apotheosis Veil can employ hungerless casting at a -4 penalty (meaning 19 intelligence is required for a 12 reduction in nutrition burn), while a non-Wizard hero that has the spirit Paimon bound can use hungerless casting at a -6 penalty. The intelligence thresholds required for each level of hunger reduction are outlined in the color-coded table below:

Wizard/Hedrow Healer Apotheosis Veil Paimon
14 or below 100% 100% 100%
15 50% 100% 100%
16 25% 100% 100%
17 25% 100% 100%
18 25% 100% 100%
19 25% 50% 100%
20 0% 25% 100%
21 0% 25% 50%
22 0% 25% 25%
23 0% 25% 25%
24 0% 0% 25%
25 0% 0% 25%

References