Polymorph trap

A polymorph trap is a type of trap that appears in NetHack, and polymorphs monsters that move onto its square, including the hero.

Generation

Polymorph traps are only generated on floors starting from dungeon level 8 in any dungeon branch, with the exception of bones.

A polymorph trap is always generated on the locate level of the Wizard quest.

Description

If a character steps on a polymorph trap and does not have either magic resistance or unchanging, the following will occur:

• If you have polymorph control, you get to choose which monster to become.
• If you are wearing dragon scales or dragon scale mail, you turn into that color dragon. If you were also wearing a cloak, it will be ripped apart (destroyed). Wearing gray dragon scale mail will prevent the polymorph from happening.
• If you have lycanthropy, you switch between your animal and were forms.
• If you are a vampire or vampire bat, you switch between the two.
• Otherwise, you have a (19-Con)/20 chance of suffering a system shock: you sustain d30 damage and abuse your constitution.

If none of the above happened, you either polymorph into a random monster for 500-999 turns, shorter if your polymorphed level is higher than your native level, or if you polymorph into your own race and see: "You feel like a new <race>". This redistributes your attributes and changes your experience level by up to two levels.

This transformation will destroy your shirt, body armor and cloak if you polymorph into something large or bigger, a non-humanoid medium or bigger, or a winged gargoyle or marilith (wings and extra arms don't fit).

A polymorph trap that successfully polymorphs a character disappears afterward - magic resistance and unchanging protect the character and preserve the trap, while a character's magic resistance also protects their steed. Note that although magic resistance protects the steed when the trap is first entered, the use of a magic whistle while on the trap will cause the steed to polymorph, and if the new pet is not ridable, cause you to fall off (at least in 3.4.3).

The following information pertains to an upcoming version (NetHack 3.7.0). If this version is now released, please verify that the information below is still accurate, then update the page to incorporate it.

Polymorph traps can be removed by zapping them with the spell or wand of cancellation, or digging down on them. The trap will explode for 23 to 38 damage.

Use by monsters

If a monster uses a polymorph trap, the normal sounds will be heard for a shapeshift. Note that if you have telepathy and you see a monster standing still and polymorphing, it could be either a polymorph trap or a shapeshifter.

A polymorph trap turns a monster into any of 269 equally likely, non-human, non-limited-edition species.

Monsters can resist polymorph traps. Polymorph traps count as a wand for these purposes (level 12).

Monsters may deliberately jump onto polymorph traps if their monster difficulty is at most five, or simply blunder onto them. Even if monsters deliberately jump onto the trap, they still have a greater chance of becoming out-of-depth monsters than if they had used an item of polymorph.

For this reason, it's safest not to traverse the lower areas of the Gnomish Mines until one has magic resistance and is sufficiently powerful to deal with monsters like jabberwocks, liches, and vampires that can potentially be created by these traps.

Strategy

Protecting yourself

If you have valuable armor which you would rather not have destroyed by the trap, you can proceed in relative safety by searching (s) every square until you find it. This strategy works best if you have high Luck. Contrary to popular belief, a pair of lenses and the enchantment on Excalibur have no effect on the chance of finding a trap. Characters with low Luck may have to search many times to reveal an adjacent trap – see luckstone, sacrifice, altar, and unicorn on how to improve your Luck. A crystal ball or confused scroll of gold detection will reliably reveal the location of polymorph traps on the level, although a crystal ball is not safe to use with low intelligence. A wand of secret door detection may be zapped in rooms to determine if a polymorph trap is present; the spell of detect unseen has the same effect.

If you do not have magic resistance, there are other ways to reliably protect yourself from polymorph traps. Wearing a ring of polymorph control is good protection against polymorph traps, as you can always choose a safe form into which to polymorph. An amulet of unchanging will also protect you from transforming.

You can mitigate the effects of breaking your shirt, body armor, and cloak by enchanting other armor pieces that are unlikely to be destroyed or replaced, such as gloves or a helm.

The presence of out-of-depth monsters, or unusual, Gehennom-only, or non-randomly generated monsters such as woodchucks, is a likely indicator of a polymorph trap on the level. If several unusual monsters are grouped in a single area a polymorph trap is almost certainly nearby; check this with telepathy. Proceed with caution. If you are in the Mines, and either gnomes or dwarves are peaceful to you, then a grouping of peaceful monsters that should normally be hostile, no matter what the depth, is a solid sign of a polymorph trap (i.e. a peaceful long worm and minotaur at Mine's End).

Polymorphing pets

If you are immune to being polymorphed, you can displace your pet onto the trap to have it turn into a random monster. You can keep doing this until your pet is something useful or powerful, or turns into a (baby) gray dragon, at which point it too is magic resistant, and is no longer affected by the trap. If you aren't immune to being polymorphed, consider using a leash on your pet and standing next to a polymorph trap. Chances for a pet to walk over the trap are much higher this way. Another way is to push boulders to make a two square trap and thus forcing your pet to move between the trap and an empty space. After a desirable morph is reached, you can block the trap with a boulder.

You can also use a magic whistle to make your pet land on the trap until you get a desirable morph or a gray dragon. Combine the polymorph trap and magic whistle with some pet treats like tripe or a horse friendly treat like an apple and you can get a pretty nice pet. Note: pets that eat in your presence tend to stay tame longer. The winged gargoyle is a great pet, but it doesn't eat. Standing on the trap and displacing the correct pet onto it works best. Each move, you have 6/7 chance of swapping places (never if it's a long worm or you are punished), 1/7 chance if it is sessile.

If you have neither magic resistance nor a magic whistle, you have no way to cause a sessile pet to be polymorphed by the trap; generating one of these (such as a blue jelly), would end the attempt, but at least protect the trap from other monsters.

If your pet is polymorphed into a pudding, you may want to try to split it, possibly yielding more pets to polymorph. As the name is cloned along with it, you may want to rename one. See Abuse for ramifications of attacking and splitting your pet. Follow the usual advice on splitting puddings if you are not familiar; doing this carelessly is an easy way to accidentally kill your pet.

Preventing monster use

Polymorph traps are a resource, but they can also be quite dangerous if you leave them lying around unprotected: some weak but intelligent monsters will willingly jump into the trap to likely become something stronger (luckily including pets), which can be a bad thing depending on how much stronger it becomes. In NetHack 3.4.3, you could protect a polymorph trap by dropping an item and engraving Elbereth on it. This would prevent most monsters from stepping onto the trap. Alternatively, if you didn't have protection from the trap, you could drop an item and engrave Elbereth on each tile adjacent to the trap. You can also dig down on the polymorph trap with a pick-axe: since only one trap can exist on a square, the resultant pit will remove the polymorph trap. Pushing a boulder on the trap will only protect it from most monsters – notably, tiny ones can still use it. (In case no boulders are handy, you can make a boulder fall down stairs by throwing a non-rock object onto it.)

Variants

SporkHack

In SporkHack, pets that are polymorhped by a polymorph trap will use up the trap.

References

This page may need to be updated for the current version of NetHack.

It may contain text specific to NetHack 3.4.3. Information on this page may be out of date.

Editors: After reviewing this page and making necessary edits, please change the {{nethack-343}} tag to the current version's tag or {{noversion}} as appropriate.