Food ration/zh-CN
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口粮（food ration）是NetHack中的基础可食用品。武士称呼其为饭团（gunyoki，该词并非现实日语词汇[1]）。
Contents
生成
一些角色在开始游戏时会获得一定量的口粮：
描述
食用口粮会获得800营养值，这可以解决绝大多数的饥饿情况。绝对素食者也可以食用口粮。你可以将口粮投掷给猫或狗来驯服它们。
策略
游戏进行到中期后，玩家通常会采用这几种食物策略：储存一定余量的口粮；放弃口粮，靠怪物尸体存活；或是收集士兵携带的C-口粮或K-口粮。兰巴斯片提供的营养和口粮相近，但比口粮轻得多（仅2 aum，口粮重20 aum），不过兰巴斯片的营养值会根据你的种族是否是精灵或兽人而变化。
准备飞升流程时，玩家可以通过批量变形口粮等食物的方法，储备一些兰巴斯片，或者蜂王浆之类的高效率食物。在星界位面面对饥荒时，拥有可以快速吃完的食物很重要。
历史
口粮自Jay Fenlason's Hack的衍生作品Hack 1.21开始就存在于游戏中。
Variants
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Some variants introduce new starting races with more atypical diets compared to the standard ones, which naturally impacts the use of food rations for them.
SLASH'EM
In SLASH'EM, player vampires cannot eat food rations, and will start with potions of vampire blood in place of the usual rations for their role. Vampires can still use rations to tame and/or pacify certain domestic animals.
Killer food rations are a type of evil food monster that can be encountered, and have a 1⁄3 chance of dropping an actual food ration upon death.
UnNetHack
In UnNetHack, player vampires also start with potions of vampire blood replacing their role's typical rations.
dNetHack
In dNetHack, Incantifiers feed off magic rather than consuming food, and with the exception of Tourists have their starting food rations replaced with scrolls of food detection.
Various races of Anachrononaut start with several protein pills in lieu of food rations; said pills provide the same nutrition as a ration, but only require one turn to eat and weigh only 1 aum. Anachrononauts can only eat prepared food (including food rations) and cannot pray, locking them out of a primary method to maintain nutrition early on. One viable approach for these Anachrononauts is to blitz Sokoban: the boulders are replaced with stone crates that contain the rations and other food normally found there, and the crates release their contents when broken or pushed into the level's pits or holes. The magic chest found on the last level is also a good place to store relatively-heavy food rations in the event the prize is not a bag of holding.
notdNetHack
In notdNetHack, in addition to dNetHack details, Ahazu generates with 4-5 food rations when summoned by an Illithanachronounbinder.
百科文本
口粮
The little girl stood on tip-toe and picked one of the nicest and biggest lunch-boxes, and then she sat down upon the ground and eagerly opened it. Inside she found, nicely wrapped in white papers, a ham sandwich, a piece of sponge-cake, a pickle, a slice of new cheese and an apple. Each thing had a separate stem, and so had to be picked off the side of the box; but Dorothy found them all to be delicious, and she ate every bit of luncheon in the box before she had finished.
饭团
武士在战前的最后一餐。一般包含炒板栗、干海带和清酒。
