Potion of restore ability/zh-CN
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恢复能力药水（potion of restore ability）是NetHack中的一种药水。
Contents
生成
恢复能力药水在随机生成药水中占比1⁄25（4%）。
巫师角色在游戏开始时获得的随机药水中有可能出现恢复能力药水[1]。
描述
饮用恢复能力药水会回复玩家下降的属性值和经验等级，具体效果根据BUC决定[2]：
- 未诅咒的恢复能力药水会将随机一项低于原值的属性值恢复到原值，并恢复1级失去的等级[3][4][5]。
- 受祝福的恢复能力药水会将玩家所有失去的属性和等级恢复到原值[3][6]。
- 被诅咒的恢复能力药水没有效果，只会输出一条消息，并请求玩家对药水进行类型命名[7]。
- 如果玩家的属性值和等级都没有下降过，饮用非诅咒的恢复能力药水也没有效果，游戏会输出特殊消息，并请求玩家对药水进行类型命名。
被恢复能力药水击中的怪物的生命值会被恢复至最大，其失明状态也会治愈[8]。怪物不会使用恢复能力药水。
吸入药水的蒸汽效果与饮用药水相同[9][10][11][12]。
恢复能力药水恢复属性值的效果不受维持能力特质的影响[13]。因虚弱状态导致的力量流失效果，以及变形为自身种族导致的属性值随机变化都不会被恢复能力药水的效果影响。
策略
恢复能力药水即使是在BUC未知的情况下也可以安全饮用。
恢复能力药水目前是游戏中最佳的恢复失去的经验等级的手段。其他可用手段要么有比恢复等级更重要的作用，要么难以获取，要么需要大量重复劳动。因此，当你准备面对弗拉德等具备降级攻击的怪物，且没有降级抵抗时，推荐准备一两瓶祝福的恢复能力药水。有时你需要刻意地降低自己的等级（例如需要向阵营祭司捐钱，重新分配技能点，或降低生成的怪物的难度），也可以在此之后通过恢复能力药水迅速地将等级恢复到原来的值。
该药水恢复属性值的效果相对没那么重要，因为有独角兽的角和恢复能力法术这两种更优的手段。不过恢复能力药水的优势是可以100%生效，恢复能力法术需要一定的施法技能来支持成功率，独角兽角也可能需要多次使用才能完全恢复属性值，而且还会被维持能力特质阻止生效[13][14]。
多余的恢复能力药水适合用于稀释。
以下内容涉及即将到来的版本（NetHack 3.7.0）之信息。如果该版本已发布，请验证此处信息是否准确，并作出相应修改，以将其并入页面。
现在独角兽的角不再能恢复下降的属性值了。因此恢复能力药水和恢复能力法术的重要性略有提升。历史
恢复能力药水最初于Jay Fenlason's Hack的衍生作品Hack 1.21、Hack for PDP-11和PC/IX Hack出现，也是Hack 1.0中首批加入游戏的物品之一。在NetHack 2.3e及更早版本中，由于玩家只拥有力量这一项属性值，因此药水的名称是“恢复力量药水”（potion of restore strength）。自NetHack 3.0.0起，其他属性值被加入游戏，药水的名称也改为与现版本一致。
根据commit 59c357de，自NetHack 3.6.1起，恢复能力药水能够恢复降低的等级。
消息
- 哇！这让你感觉极好！（Wow! This makes you feel great!）
- 你喝下了受祝福的恢复能力药水，完全恢复了失去的属性和等级。
- 哇！这让你感觉好些了！（Wow! This makes you feel better!）
- 你喝下了受祝福的恢复能力药水，但并未完全恢复失去的属性和等级。
- 哇！这让你感觉很好！（Wow! This makes you feel good!）
- 你喝下了未诅咒的恢复能力药水。
- 噢！这让你感觉平庸！（Ulch! This makes you feel mediocre!）
- 你喝下了被诅咒的恢复能力药水。
- 噢！这药水闻起来很糟糕！（Ulch! That potion smells terrible!）
- 你吸入了被诅咒的恢复能力药水的蒸汽。
- 你的眼睛刺痛。（Your eyes sting.）
- 同上，但你拥有无呼吸特质。
- <怪物>看起来又变得有精神了。（<monster> looks sound and hale again.）
- 某只怪物被恢复能力药水击中，并因此恢复了全部生命值。
Variants
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Variants of NetHack based on NetHack 3.4.3 and earlier versions will likely not include the potion's ability to restore lost levels introduced in later versions. Several variants also limit or remove the unicorn horn's ability to restore lost attribute points, making potions of restore ability much more useful for this purpose.
SLASH'EM
In SLASH'EM, Flame Mages, Ice Mages, Necromancers, and Wizards may be given a potion of restore ability as any of the random potions in their starting inventories.[15][16][17][18] Healers start the game with knowledge of the potion of restore ability.[19]
The potion functions similarly to how it does in NetHack 3.4.3 and earlier versions, with an additional ability tied to changes in the variant's polymorph system: polymorphed items will revert to their initial form after some time, but dipping a polymorphed item in a potion of restore ability will make the change permanent and use up the potion.[20]
A monster hit by a thrown or wielded potion of restore ability is healed differently from NetHack:[21] they regains up to 400 HP and have any blindness cured, with any illness cured as well if the potion was not cursed, and if their HP is healed over their current maximum HP, that maximum is increased by 10 if the potion was blessed and by 5 otherwise, with their current HP set to that new maximum.[22]
The potion is more reliable for restoring lost attributes in SLASH'EM, since unicorn horns are reworked so that they must be significantly enchanted in order to consistently cure lost attributes and other conditions.
All of the above information also applies to SlashTHEM.
ZAPM
In ZAPM, the equivalent to the potion of restore ability from NetHack is the canister of restoration.
dNetHack
In dNetHack, notdNetHack and notnotdNetHack, the potion functions similarly to NetHack 3.4.3 with additional effects: quaffing an uncursed potion also restores 5 points of sanity, while quaffing a blessed potion also restores 20 points of sanity and one lost experience level, as well as curing mummy rot. The potion is made more useful for restoring attributes as well, since unicorn horns do not restore lowered attributes.
xNetHack
In xNetHack, the potion of restore ability is made more useful for restoring attributes, since unicorn horns do not restore lowered attributes. The potion also has several more effects:
- Quaffing a non-cursed potion of restore ability also heals wounded legs and cures confusion, stunning and hallucination, while a blessed potion additionally cures illness.
- A monster hit by a thrown or wielded potion of restore ability has any confusion and stunning cured instead of having their HP restored.
- Vapors from the uncursed potion will restore 1 point to a random lowered attribute, while vapors from the blessed potion restore 1 point to all lowered attributes.
- Dipping an item into a potion of restore ability has several effects depending on the item, and will use up the potion—a cursed potion simply has no effect in this case. The effects are listed below in order of priority, with the topmost condition being addressed if multiple conditions apply.
- Dipping an eroded weapon into a non-cursed potion will repair one level of erosion if the potion is uncursed, and will fully repair it if the potion is blessed. This will auto-identify the potion.
- Dipping a weapon with a negative enchantment into a non-cursed potion will raise its enchantment by 1 if the potion is uncursed, and will set it to +0 if the potion is blessed. This will auto-identify the potion.
- Dipping a spellbook that has been read at least once (other than a blank spellbook or the Book of the Dead) into a non-cursed potion will fully restore its freshness. This will auto-identify the potion.
- Dipping a thiefstone that is currently cancelled into a non-cursed potion will use up the potion, un-cancel the thiefstone and key its location to the hero's current square. Doing so with a cursed potion has no effect and does not use it up.
SpliceHack
In SpliceHack, the potion of restore ability is made more useful for restoring attributes, since unicorn horns do not restore lowered attributes.
Eating a non-cursed slice of cake has the same effect as quaffing a blessed potion of restore ability.
EvilHack
In EvilHack, the potion of restore ability is made more useful for restoring attributes, since unicorn horns do not restore lowered attributes.
A blessed potion of restore ability restores three to five lost experience levels rather than all of them, which is done to prevent trivial recovery from significant level drain (e.g. drain for gain). Monsters can drink the potion, and will do so if they are cancelled in order to cure the condition—a monster hit by the potion will also be un-cancelled.
Hack'EM
In Hack'EM, Healers start with knowledge of the potion's appearance as in SLASH'EM.
The potion of restore ability behaves as it does in the latest versions of NetHack, with the inclusion of its additional abilities from xNetHack and EvilHack, and monsters can quaff the potion as in EvilHack.
引用及注释
- ↑ src/u_init.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 166
- ↑ src/potion.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 596
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 src/potion.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 608
- ↑ src/potion.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 617
- ↑ src/potion.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 629
- ↑ src/potion.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 632
- ↑ src/potion.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 599
- ↑ src/potion.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 1432
- ↑ src/potion.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 1625
- ↑ src/potion.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 1627
- ↑ src/potion.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 1638
- ↑ src/potion.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 1644
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 src/potion.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 603
- ↑ src/apply.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 1995
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 66
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 96
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 137
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 246
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 1078
- ↑ potion.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 2812
- ↑ potion.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 1251
- ↑ potion.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 1256
