Difference between revisions of "Naming artifacts"
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{{For2|the method for creating artifacts|[[Sting]] or [[Orcrist]] (and in [[SLASH'EM]] also [[Elfrist]])}} | {{For2|the method for creating artifacts|[[Sting]] or [[Orcrist]] (and in [[SLASH'EM]] also [[Elfrist]])}} | ||
| − | The '''naming artifacts''' trick was a [[bug]] exploit in [[NetHack 3.4.3]] and earlier versions that let you [[identify]] certain item types. | + | The '''naming artifacts''' trick was a [[bug]] exploit in [[NetHack 3.4.3]] and earlier versions of ''[[NetHack]]'' that let you [[identify]] certain item types. |
Early versions of NetHack, such as [[NetHack 3.0.0]], kept track of which items are [[artifact]]s through their names, allowing a flexible artifact set (i.e., multiple artifacts can be of the same item type) without needing separate fields in the object structure to track artifact status. As a consequence of this mechanic, the game needed to prevent non-artifacts being turned into artifacts via naming them (e.g. naming a long sword "Excalibur" to turn it into [[Excalibur]]). So if you tried to name a non-artifact with the name of an artifact of the same base type, the game would prevent you and you will mis-engrave. ("Your hand slips...") | Early versions of NetHack, such as [[NetHack 3.0.0]], kept track of which items are [[artifact]]s through their names, allowing a flexible artifact set (i.e., multiple artifacts can be of the same item type) without needing separate fields in the object structure to track artifact status. As a consequence of this mechanic, the game needed to prevent non-artifacts being turned into artifacts via naming them (e.g. naming a long sword "Excalibur" to turn it into [[Excalibur]]). So if you tried to name a non-artifact with the name of an artifact of the same base type, the game would prevent you and you will mis-engrave. ("Your hand slips...") | ||
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Although this exploit never appeared on the official bug list, it was fixed in [[NetHack 3.6.0]]; naming any item in the the appropriate category, if you haven't identified its type, with the appropriate name, will mis-engrave whether or not the item's type is the artifact's base. Thus, attempting to name an unidentified gray stone "The Heart of Ahriman" will fail, regardless of whether it's a luckstone or touchstone, but if you've formally identified it as a touchstone you can name it successfully (and ineffectively). | Although this exploit never appeared on the official bug list, it was fixed in [[NetHack 3.6.0]]; naming any item in the the appropriate category, if you haven't identified its type, with the appropriate name, will mis-engrave whether or not the item's type is the artifact's base. Thus, attempting to name an unidentified gray stone "The Heart of Ahriman" will fail, regardless of whether it's a luckstone or touchstone, but if you've formally identified it as a touchstone you can name it successfully (and ineffectively). | ||
| − | == SLASH'EM == | + | ==History== |
| + | [[NetHack 3.0.0]] lacked an artifact marker on items, but instead checked the name and object base type of an item to determine whether it is an artifact; this allowed naming Sting or Orcrist to work, but the game had to forbid naming attempts that would create other artifacts. In the code: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[NetHack_3.0.0/do_name.c#line157]] which causes your hand to slip if you try – although with a different message. | ||
| + | * See [[NetHack_3.0.0/weapon.c#line58]] for a call from the weapons code to the spec_abon function that determines the to-hit bonus of an artifact, or [[NetHack_3.0.0/weapon.c#line143|line143]] or [[NetHack_3.0.0/mhitu.c#line674]] for other similar calls. | ||
| + | * [[NetHack_3.0.0/artifact.c#line237]] contains the definition of spec_abon, which calls the function get_artifact to determine whether an item is an artifact. | ||
| + | * get_artifact in [[NetHack_3.0.0/artifact.c#line109|line109]] compares the base type and name of the item to those in the artifact tables [[NetHack_3.0.0/artifact.c#line12|above]]. | ||
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| + | ==SLASH'EM== | ||
In [[SLASH'EM]], the artifact naming trick is even more effective due to the many new artifacts. | In [[SLASH'EM]], the artifact naming trick is even more effective due to the many new artifacts. | ||
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| − | + | ==References== | |
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| − | == References == | ||
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<references/> | <references/> | ||
| − | + | {{noversion}} | |
| + | {{slashem-7E7}} | ||
[[Category:Bugs]] | [[Category:Bugs]] | ||
[[Category:Identification]] | [[Category:Identification]] | ||
[[Category:Cheating]] | [[Category:Cheating]] | ||
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Revision as of 15:38, 23 July 2022
The naming artifacts trick was a bug exploit in NetHack 3.4.3 and earlier versions of NetHack that let you identify certain item types.
Early versions of NetHack, such as NetHack 3.0.0, kept track of which items are artifacts through their names, allowing a flexible artifact set (i.e., multiple artifacts can be of the same item type) without needing separate fields in the object structure to track artifact status. As a consequence of this mechanic, the game needed to prevent non-artifacts being turned into artifacts via naming them (e.g. naming a long sword "Excalibur" to turn it into Excalibur). So if you tried to name a non-artifact with the name of an artifact of the same base type, the game would prevent you and you will mis-engrave. ("Your hand slips...")
In more recent versions of NetHack, such as NetHack 3.4.3, items used a separate "artifact flag" to identify whether they were artifacts (and which artifact they were), meaning that this mechanic was no longer necessary to prevent inadvertent creation of artifacts, but it remained in the codebase. This made it possible to identify items; for example, naming a helmet "The Mitre of Holiness" would fail if and only if the helmet is a helm of brilliance.
By this exploit, you could identify (or rule out) the following items:
| Appearance | Item type | Artifact name |
|---|---|---|
| amulet | amulet of ESP | The Eye of the Aethiopica |
| gray stone | luckstone | The Heart of Ahriman |
| magic helmet* | helm of brilliance | The Mitre of Holiness |
*: The appearances of magic helmets are randomized - plumed helmet, etched helmet, crested helmet, and visored helmet.
Although this exploit never appeared on the official bug list, it was fixed in NetHack 3.6.0; naming any item in the the appropriate category, if you haven't identified its type, with the appropriate name, will mis-engrave whether or not the item's type is the artifact's base. Thus, attempting to name an unidentified gray stone "The Heart of Ahriman" will fail, regardless of whether it's a luckstone or touchstone, but if you've formally identified it as a touchstone you can name it successfully (and ineffectively).
History
NetHack 3.0.0 lacked an artifact marker on items, but instead checked the name and object base type of an item to determine whether it is an artifact; this allowed naming Sting or Orcrist to work, but the game had to forbid naming attempts that would create other artifacts. In the code:
- NetHack_3.0.0/do_name.c#line157 which causes your hand to slip if you try – although with a different message.
- See NetHack_3.0.0/weapon.c#line58 for a call from the weapons code to the spec_abon function that determines the to-hit bonus of an artifact, or line143 or NetHack_3.0.0/mhitu.c#line674 for other similar calls.
- NetHack_3.0.0/artifact.c#line237 contains the definition of spec_abon, which calls the function get_artifact to determine whether an item is an artifact.
- get_artifact in line109 compares the base type and name of the item to those in the artifact tables above.
SLASH'EM
In SLASH'EM, the artifact naming trick is even more effective due to the many new artifacts.
| Appearance | Item type | Artifact name |
|---|---|---|
| bag | bag of holding | Wallet of Perseus[1] |
| candle | magic candle | The Candle of Eternal Flame[2] |
| amulet | amulet of ESP | The Eye of the Aethiopica |
| gray stone | luckstone | The Heart of Ahriman |
| magic boots | speed boots | Whisperfeet |
| magic cloak | cloak of displacement | Deluder |
| magic gloves | gauntlets of dexterity | Gauntlets of Defense |
| magic helmet | helm of brilliance | The Mitre of Holiness |
| magic helmet | helm of telepathy | The Crown of Saint Edward |
| whistle | magic whistle | The Storm Whistle[3] |
| amulet | amulet of ESP | The Medallion of Shifters (defunct Doppelganger quest artifact) |
| white gem | diamond | The Arkenstone (defunct Dwarf quest artifact) |
| ring | ring of invisibility | The One Ring (defunct Hobbit quest artifact) |
