Food ration/zh-CN
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口粮（food ration）是NetHack中的基础可食用品。它属于素食，适合于绝对素食行为。
武士称呼其为饭团（gunyoki）。
Contents
生成
口粮是游戏中最常见的可食用品，它在随机生成的可食用品中占比19⁄50（38%）。
一些角色在开始游戏时会获得一定量的口粮：
使用有充能的丰饶之角有301⁄1000（30.1%）的概率生成1～2份口粮[6]。
描述
食用口粮会获得800营养值，一份口粮需要5回合吃完。你可以将口粮投掷给家畜类猫科动物或犬科动物来驯服它们，或是投掷给家畜类马科动物来安抚它们。
策略
游戏进行到中期后，玩家通常会采用这几种食物策略：储存一定余量的口粮；放弃口粮，靠怪物尸体存活；或是收集士兵携带的C-口粮或K-口粮。兰巴斯片提供的营养和口粮相近，且会根据你的种族是否是精灵或兽人而变化，但比口粮轻得多（仅2 aum，口粮重20 aum）。兰巴斯、C-口粮和K-口粮都可以在短时间内吃完，因此在紧急状况下都比口粮更适用。
准备飞升流程时，玩家可以通过批量变形口粮等食物的方法，储备一些兰巴斯片，或者蜂王浆之类的高效率食物。在星界位面面对饥荒时，拥有可以快速吃完的食物很重要。
历史
口粮最初于Jay Fenlason's Hack的衍生作品Hack 1.21和Hack for PDP-11里出现，也是最早加入Hack 1.0的物品之一。
起源
口粮的英文名称中的“ration”意为“配给”，该词一般指战时或在资源短缺地区定量分发食品等资源的制度和行为。
虽然根据百科文本，武士的口粮中的炒板栗、干海带和清酒确实都是日本的传统饮食，但武士对口粮的称呼“gunyoki”并非现实日语词汇[7]。
Variants
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Some variants introduce new starting races with more atypical diets compared to the standard ones, which naturally impacts the use of food rations for them.
SLASH'EM
In SLASH'EM, vampire characters cannot eat food rations, and will start with potions of vampire blood in place of their role's food rations, though they can still use rations to tame and/or pacify domestic animals.
Upgrading a K-ration, C-ration or lembas wafer will produce a food ration, and upgrading a food ration will produce a lembas wafer.
Killer food rations are a type of evil food monster that can be encountered, and have a 1⁄3 chance of dropping an actual food ration upon death.
All of the above also applies to SlashTHEM.
UnNetHack
In UnNetHack, vampire characters also start with potions of vampire blood replacing their role's typical food rations.
dNetHack
In dNetHack, Incantifiers feed off magic rather than consuming food, and have their role's starting food rations replaced with scrolls of food detection with the exception of Tourists. Vampire characters in dNetHack also have their roles' starting rations replaced with potions of blood, similar to SLASH'EM. Various races of Anachrononaut start with several protein pills in lieu of food rations: protein pills provide the same nutrition as a ration, but only require one turn to eat and weigh only 1 aum.
The magic chest is a good place to store relatively-heavy food rations, particularly the one found on the last level of Sokoban (in the event the prize is not a bag of holding).
notdNetHack
In notdNetHack and notnotdNetHack, in addition to dNetHack details, Ahazu generates with 4-5 food rations when summoned by an Illithanachronounbinder.
Hack'EM
Hack'EM includes the killer food rations from SLASH'EM, along with the playable vampire race and their food rules; food rations and other comestibles cannot be upgraded.
百科文本
口粮
The little girl stood on tip-toe and picked one of the nicest and biggest lunch-boxes, and then she sat down upon the ground and eagerly opened it. Inside she found, nicely wrapped in white papers, a ham sandwich, a piece of sponge-cake, a pickle, a slice of new cheese and an apple. Each thing had a separate stem, and so had to be picked off the side of the box; but Dorothy found them all to be delicious, and she ate every bit of luncheon in the box before she had finished.
饭团
武士在战前的最后一餐。一般包含炒板栗、干海带和清酒。
