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%
名称	压缩口粮
基础价	35 zm
营养值	600（对于矮人是700）
食用所需回合数	3
重量	15
行为	绝对素食

压缩口粮（cram ration）是NetHack中的一种可食用品。它适合于绝对素食者。

生成

压缩口粮在随机生成食物中占比¹⁄₅₀（2%）。

特定职业或种族的角色在游戏开始时会获得压缩口粮：

• 侏儒和人类种族的游侠在游戏开始时会获得4～8份压缩口粮。
• 游客在游戏开始时会获得大量食物，其中可能有压缩口粮。
• 矮人种族的角色在游戏开始时若会获得兰巴斯精灵饼干，则其会被替换为压缩口粮，但由于游戏中矮人可选的职业里没有开局时会获得兰巴斯精灵饼干的职业，因此该替换机制在游戏中不会发生。

以下内容涉及即将到来的版本（NetHack 3.7.0）之信息。如果该版本已发布，请验证此处信息是否准确，并作出相应修改，以将其并入页面。

根据commit ae3e5d28，命运地牢中通往侏儒矿坑入口的楼层有¹⁄₅的概率生成一份压缩口粮。

描述

食用压缩口粮会获得600营养值，压缩口粮需要3回合吃完。非诅咒的压缩口粮不会腐烂。矮人种族的角色食用压缩口粮会额外获得100点营养值。

策略

压缩口粮比起普通口粮能更快吃完，但营养也更低，因此更适合于在紧急情况下补充营养。压缩口粮在飞升流程中，或者在星界位面面对饥荒时都很实用，不过比起C-口粮、K-口粮或兰巴斯精灵饼干来说还是略逊一筹。

历史

压缩口粮最初于NetHack 3.0.0加入游戏。

在NetHack 3.3.0，非巫师职业的兽人族角色起始获得的食物中有可能包含压缩口粮。在后续版本中，游戏加入了将这些压缩口粮替换为牛肚的机制，但由于程序错误未能正常生效。根据commit 98099863，自NetHack 3.6.2开始，这一程序错误被移除。

自NetHack 3.6.0开始，非诅咒的压缩口粮不会腐烂。根据commit 6e56c796，自NetHack 3.6.1开始，它能够为矮人角色提供额外的营养。

起源

压缩口粮的名称和设定源自“克拉姆”（Cram），它是J.R.R. 托尔金的中洲系列故事里出现的一种食物。克拉姆是由长湖镇与河谷邦的人类制作的食物，模样类似饼干，人类除自己食用外，也会将此食物分享给孤山的矮人。虽然口味不如兰巴斯，克拉姆也是一种吃后很耐饥的食物，而且可以无限期地保持新鲜，因此适用于长途旅行。在《霍比特人》中，比尔博·巴金斯和同行的矮人们在前往孤山的最后一段旅程中所吃的干粮就是克拉姆。

消息

这个压缩口粮是无味的。（This cram ration is bland.）

你吃下了非诅咒的压缩口粮。

Variants

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Variants of NetHack based on NetHack 3.4.3 and earlier versions may not include the cram-related substitutions for dwarven and orcish heroes.

SLASH'EM

In SLASH'EM, orcish heroes will receive cram rations as part of their starting inventory and extra food without them being substituted out, as in NetHack 3.4.3.

Upgrading a cram ration will produce a lembas wafer, and upgrading a K-ration, C-ration or lembas wafer has a ¹⁄₂ chance of producing a cram ration.

Applying a fishing pole on a pool or moat has a ¹⁄₆ chance of hooking a cram ration.

dNetHack

In dNetHack, Binders that are not elves or vampires will start each game with 1-2 cram rations, and with the exception of dwarven Binders those rations are considered stolen. Pirates start each game with 2-4 cram rations, and know the cram ration as sea biscuits.

Orcish heroes will receive cram rations as part of their starting inventory and extra food without them being substituted out, as in NetHack 3.4.3. Clockwork heroes will have any cram rations in their starting inventory replaced with potions of oil, while incantifier heroes will have them replaced with scrolls of food detection, and vampire heroes will have them replaced with potions of blood from humans.

Fishing village map inclusions in the Outlands rings have a ¹⁄₉ chance of generating a cram ration on each square. Fishery shops in Elshava can stock cram rations.

Hedrow warriors have an effective ²⁄₁₅ chance of being generated with 1-2 cram rations, and drow novices generate with 2-6 cursed cram rations as well as an additional partly eaten one.

notdNetHack

In notdNetHack and notnotdNetHack, in addition to dNetHack details, salamander Rangers will receive an additional 1-2 cram rations to replace the role's standard high boots, which they cannot wear due to their serpentine body.

SlashTHEM

In SlashTHEM, Corsairs start each game with 1-2 cram rations, and Gladiators start each game with 1-2 cram rations. Pirates start each game with 2-4 cram rations and know the cram ration as sea biscuits, as in dNetHack and its derivatives.

Orcish heroes will receive cram rations as part of their starting inventory and extra food without them being substituted out, as in NetHack 3.4.3. As with dNetHack and its derivatives, clockwork heroes will have any cram rations in their starting inventory replaced with potions of oil, while incantifier heroes will have them replaced with scrolls of food detection.

百科文本

If you want to know what cram is, I can only say that I don't know the recipe; but it is biscuitish, keeps good indefinitely, is supposed to be sustaining, and is certainly not entertaining, being in fact very uninteresting except as a chewing exercise. It was made by the Lake-men for long journeys.

[ The Hobbit, by J.R.R. Tolkien ]