Healer
The Healer is one of the roles in NetHack. Healers can be humans or gnomes, and are always neutral. While the concept of a healer is ubiquitous, parts of the healer’s game, such as the quest, are based on Greek legends. The guidebook says of them:
Healers are wise in medicine and apothecary. They know the
herbs and simples that can restore vitality, ease pain, anes-
thetize, and neutralize poisons; and with their instruments, they
can divine a being's state of health or sickness. Their medical
practice earns them quite reasonable amounts of money, with which
they enter the dungeon.
Contents
Starting equipment
- 1001 to 2000 gold pieces
- a +0 scalpel
- an uncursed +1 pair of leather gloves
- 5 to 10 uncursed apples
- a blessed spellbook of healing
- a blessed spellbook of extra healing
- a blessed spellbook of stone to flesh
- 4 × potion of healing
- 4 × potion of extra healing
- wand of sleep (4 to 8 charges)
- an uncursed stethoscope
- 4% chance of uncursed oil lamp
Intrinsics
Healers gain the following intrinsics at these experience levels:
- Level 1: Poison resistance
- Level 15: Warning
Skills
| Healer skills | |
|---|---|
| Max | Skills |
| Basic | |
| Skilled |
|
| Expert |
|
Healers start with Basic skill in knife and healing spells.
Strategy
Early game
Objectives
Because healers start with a large quantity of gold, they can purchase a lot of protection from the Minetown priest if they avoid gaining too much experience beforehand. A skilled (or lucky) player can loot Sokoban and reach Minetown’s temple without landing a single blow. The loot can be increased by credit cloning.
Healers are also best suited for the pacifist conduct.
Armor
Applying a stethoscope to a monster will reveal its armor class, which in turn will give some idea of whether it has any enchanted armor. For example, if a dwarf in the Gnomish Mines has AC 4 or less, it probably has either a dwarvish mithril-coat or at least one enchanted piece of armor. While this strategy is not exclusive to Healers, they are the only class to start with a stethoscope.
Weapons
Healers are restricted in most weapon skills. Your starting scalpel is equivalent to a rustproof, half-weight orcish dagger and is not a particularly good weapon. As your melee weapon, you could upgrade to a short sword, dagger, or elven dagger, which have better average damage versus small monsters.
For ranged weapons, Healers have four options: knives, darts, daggers and the aklys. Only knives can be multishot, and the aklys does decent damage (1d6), making knives or an aklys much better than darts or daggers.
Knives are easily trained with your starting scalpel and can be advanced to Expert. They are the only ranged weapon Healers can multishot, with 2 at Skilled and 3 at Expert. However, the base damage for a knife is low, and knives are unlikely to be generated in large quantities. Soldiers, barrow wights, watchmen, mordor orcs and orc captains all can carry knives, but it could take awhile to put together a reasonable stack.
The aklys tends to be plentiful early in the Gnomish Mines due to the strength restrictions of the resident gnomes. It can be tethered and thrown as a re-usable weapon, and should train up quickly to Skilled since it can double as a melee weapon.
An unusual technique for training skills is to find a gas spore with sufficient HP, maneuver it into a corridor, and hit it with your unskilled weapon. Gas spores usually have enough HP not to explode, but to be sure, apply your stethoscope to see when its hitpoints are close to zero. You can then cast your healing spell at the gas spore and resume pummelling it ineffectually until your skill goes up. Just be sure not to let it explode, as the blast will usually wipe out a low-level Healer (4-24 damage).
Spellcasting
When a healer reaches about level three, they can reliably cast stone to flesh, which can convert boulders into huge chunks of meat. Without the threat of starvation, players can use a very cautious and slow playing style. A huge chunk of meat can be safely eaten when not Satiated, and will generally result in being "oversatiated". This state is not displayed (the status line remains at "Satiated") so avoid eating anything until your status is back to normal. Eating anything at all while oversatiated, even food with zero nutrition such as wraith corpses, will make you choke and die unless you are wearing an amulet of life saving or magical breathing.
Stone to flesh can also convert rocks into meatballs, which work like miniature tripe rations for training the apport of pets. Additionally, the spell can remove troublesome boulders from passageways.
General
Although healers have excellent HP growth, their fighting skills are initially poor. A well trained pet can quickly surpass its owner in battle prowess. Indeed, the ability to repeatedly heal yourself or a pet is a valuable asset throughout the game. Be wary of early metallic armor that can interfere with your casting success if you plan to heal yourself or your pet in a pinch; also remember that you can also retreat to a relatively safer area to remove armor and heal. Gauntlets of power may be especially worthwhile, since they provide such a huge boost to damage and survivability for an early healer - at higher experience levels, even metal gauntlets won't interfere with casting most emergency spells.
The very early game is quite difficult for most players. However, due to their starting equipment, a Healer should not be afraid of combat. A good strategy if not going for the protection racket or atheist conduct is to fight until somewhat damaged - then, if after turn 300, pray. You will then be healed with a boost to your max HP from your god.
Another very early game strategy for combat is to immediately quaff your potions of extra healing. As the health boost would take you above your maximum HP, this maximum will be boosted by 2 if the potion is uncursed, or 5 if it is blessed.
Mid game
Quest
The Healer quest sees you fighting the Cyclops for The Staff of Aesculapius.
Objectives
The healer quest has a large number of dragons. If one is lucky, a dragon on the first level will leave behind dragon scales which can be enchanted into dragon scale mail. Unfortunately, the large number of dragons makes the quest a dangerous place to visit without reflection, particularly if there are any black dragons around with their disintegration breath. The abundance of water also makes crossing difficult if you have not obtained a reliable means to do so. For this reason, it may be best to get the Castle wand prior to attempting the Quest.
The Healer's quest nemesis, the Cyclops, can be tough if you attempt to fight him hand to hand while he is wielding the Staff of Aesculapius. Fortunately, the Cyclops respects Elbereth and the scroll of scare monster and has low monster magic resistance, making him especially vulnerable to wands of death or wands of sleep (which healers always start with).
The following information pertains to an upcoming version (NetHack 3.7.0). If this version is now released, please verify that it is still accurate, then update the page to incorporate this information.
The scroll of scare monster on the ground no longer scares any unique monster.Weapons
You should upgrade to a unicorn horn (with which you can achieve Expert skill), then to your quest artifact, the Staff of Aesculapius, which has the life-draining powers of Stormbringer without its tendency to attack peaceful monsters. With all these changes of weapon, healers may find it useful to conserve skill slots, e.g. by not advancing their unicorn horn skill to Expert, so as to leave the slots free for the Staff later.
Late game
Weapons
Some players prefer using a silver weapon during Gehennom. If you stick to using The Staff of Aesculapius, a silver weapon in the hands of a pet could improve your damage output.
Good non-silver weapons include Magicbane or a highly-enchanted crysknife. You can simply wield your quest artifact; while your damage will be low, hungerless regeneration and the other properties of The Staff of Aesculapius are valuable.
In short, any weapon choice is fine, because your ability to self-heal at this point outpaces the damage output of all monsters in Gehennom.
Spellcasting
In general, spellcasting for Healers is somewhat idiosyncratic. Although they have great natural spellcasting ability, they are restricted in all spell schools except healing. Thus, they have difficulty casting spells with level greater than 2.
Because of their low base spellcasting penalty, Healers can wear metal boots and cast reliably, or a metal helm and cast almost reliably (failure rate ~3%). When casting emergency spells, Healers can wear gauntlets of power and still have 0% failure rates.
Rank titles
The status line shows you to be one of the following ranks when you reach the specified experience level:
- XL 1-2: Rhizotomist
- XL 3-5: Empiric
- XL 6-9: Embalmer
- XL 10-13: Dresser
- XL 14-17: Medicus ossium/Medica ossium
- XL 18-21: Herbalist
- XL 22-25: Magister/Magistra
- XL 26-29: Physician
- XL 30: Chirurgeon
Variants
xNetHack
In xNetHack, quarterstavess give Healers a bonus to spellcasting success rates like a robe, and a cursed staff doesn't prevent them from casting spells, making it safer to wield their quest artifact.
FIQHack
In addition to the above, healers in FIQHack have a bonus regeneration of 0.33 HP per turn.
Encyclopedia entry
I swear by Apollo the physician, and Aesculapius, and Health,
and All-heal, and all the gods and goddesses, that, according
to my ability and judgment, I will keep this Oath and this
stipulation -- to reckon him who taught me this Art equally dear
to me as my parents, to share my substance with him, and relieve
his necessities if required; to look upon his offspring in the
same footing as my own brothers, and to teach them this art, if
they shall wish to learn it, without fee or stipulation; and
that by precept, lecture, and every other mode of instruction,
I will impart a knowledge of the Art to my own sons, and those
of my teachers, and to disciples bound by a stipulation and oath
according to the law of medicine, but to none others. I will
follow that system of regimen which, according to my ability and
judgment, I consider for the benefit of my patients, and abstain
from whatever is deleterious and mischievous. [...]
PHYSICIAN, n. One upon whom we set our hopes when ill and our
dogs when well.
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