Bow

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) Bow.png
Name bow
Appearance bow
Damage vs. small 1d2
Damage vs. large 1d2
To-hit bonus +0
Weapon skill bow
Size one-handed
Base price 60 zm
(+10/positive
enchant)
Weight 30
Material wood

A bow is a type of weapon that appears in NetHack. It is a one-handed launcher that is designed for arrows, and is made of wood. There are also elven bows, orcish bows and Japanese-style bows known as yumi, and each have their own arrow projectiles that they are designed to use.

The bow is the base item for the artifact The Longbow of Diana.

Generation

Human Rangers start the game with a +1 bow and two separate stacks of +0 and +2 arrows.[1]

Bows make up 3125 (2.4%) of all weapons randomly generated on the ground, in general shops or as death drops. Used armor dealerships and antique weapon outlets can also stock bows.

Forest centaurs have a 12 chance of being generated with a bow and a stack of arrows.[2] Hunters are always generated with a set of bow and arrows, and chieftains, pages, roshi, and warriors have a 13 chance of generating with a set of bow and arrows.[3][4]

A humanoid monster with a weapon attack, the ability to wield weapons and no other ruleset governing its monster starting inventory has a chance of generating with a bow and a stack of 3-14 arrows, unless they are created on the Rogue level: the base odds are 114 for normal monsters, 112 for a monster that is a lord or nasty, 110 for a monster that is either an overlord or else is both a lord and nasty, and 18 for a monster that is both nasty and an overlord.[5]

One of the weapons in the item pile guarded by the ghost on the Rogue level is a +1 bow with an accompanying stack of arrows, each of which have a 34 chance of being cursed.[6]

The following information pertains to an upcoming version (NetHack 3.7.0). If this version is now released, please verify that the information below is still accurate, then update the page to incorporate it.

Per commit 76381815, the themed room containing the ghost of an adventurer and their "bones" pile has an independent 920 chance of including a bow and arrows in the pile.

Bow skill

Bow
Max Role
Basic
Skilled
Expert

The bow skill is only exercised when firing arrows from a wielded bow.

The following launchers use the bow skill:

The following types of ammo use the bow skill:

Description

Main article: Arrow

Bows are used by wielding them and then using t or f to shoot arrows from them, which is the only way to train the skill. The enchantment of a bow contributes to its to-hit value (accuracy) but not to damage, while the arrows' enchantment contributes to both accuracy and damage.

Worn gauntlets of power apply a -2 to-hit penalty while firing a bow.

Strategy

As bows are one-handed, a hero can switch to one without removing their shield, and wielding a cursed bow will still leave one hand free.

A bow's enchantment is generally not important compared to that of the arrows fired from it.

History

The bow first appears in Hack 1.21 and Hack for PDP-11, which are based on Jay Fenlason's Hack, and is included in the initial item list for Hack 1.0. From Hack 1.0 to NetHack 3.2.3, Cavemen start with a +1 bow and a stack of +0 arrows as their secondary weapon[7]NetHack 3.3.0 replaces this with the modern sling and a stack each of flint stones and rocks.[8]

The defunct Elf role starts with a +1 bow and a stack of +0 arrows as their secondary weapon from NetHack 1.3d to NetHack 2.3e[9][10]—from NetHack 3.0.0 to NetHack 3.0.10, these are replaced with a +0 elven bow and +0 elven arrows if the TOLKIEN compile-time option is defined.[11]

Variants

SLASH'EM

SLASH'EM makes bows two-handed weapons and adds a new type in the dark elven bow.

The missile flurry technique only works with bow weapons, and grants a bonus shot with them for several turns depending on the technique's level.

Upgrading a bow successfully can produce an elven bow, a dark elven bow or a yumi with equal probability, and upgrading an orcish bow, elven bow, dark elven bow, or yumi successfully can produce a bow.

Several bows can be found in a 2x2 room at the north of the Yeoman quest locate level, each with one silver arrow on their square.

dNetHack

In dNetHack, The Fire Crystal increases a hero's skill cap for bows by 1 while carried.

Eve is a spirit that grants skill in bows while bound.

dNetHack adds three artifact bows:

  • Plague is a chaotic-aligned bone bow that confers poison resistance and sickness resistance while wielded; it grants +1d5 to-hit and +1d7 poison damage to arrows fired from it, and those arrows are treated as poisoned (similar to dipping in a potion of sickness). When invoked, arrows fired from Plague are treated as filth-crusted instead for the next 13 turns, with the filth having a 15 chance of instantly killing non-resistant monsters: the instakill causes a virulent explosion that deals 6d6 damage to surrounding monsters, with its size loosely dependent on the killed monster's size.
  • Epoch's Curve is an unaligned wooden bow that appears as a "white ash longbow" when unidentified; it grants +5 to-hit and +1d6 to damage, and conveys teleport control while wielded. Invoking Epoch's Curve causes it to teleport: if not wielded, it teleports away on its own; if on a no-teleport level, it first tries to warp the character one level above, and warps them to the level below if that fails. Arrows fired from it that do not break return to the character after five turns.
  • The Bow of Skadi is a lawful bow that Valkyries receive as their crowning gift; it grants +1 to-hit and +1d24 cold damage to arrows fired from it, and the arrows cause a 6d6 freezing explosion centered on any target they hit, using up the arrow. The bow can also be read to learn the cone of cold spell.

notdNetHack

In notdNetHack and notnotdNetHack, in addition to dNetHack details, Eve is generated with a bow and arrows when summoned by an Illithanachronounbinder.

EvilHack

In EvilHack, bows are two-handed similar to SLASH'EM.

Centaur Rangers start with the same bow and arrows as human Rangers. All centaur heroes start with knowledge of all bow-related weaponry, and gain a multishot bonus when firing with any type of bow.

Some monsters can generate with bows and arrows:

SlashTHEM

In addition to SLASH'EM changes, SlashTHEM adds Straightshot, an artifact bow with +10 to-hit and +3 damage bonuses that serves as the first sacrifice gift for Rangers.

Hack'EM

In Hack'EM, bows are two-handed as they are in SLASH'EM and EvilHack.

Upgrading a regular bow successfully will produce an elven bow, and upgrading an orcish bow successfully will produce a regular bow.

Encyclopaedia entry

"Stand to it, my hearts of gold," said the old bowman as he passed from knot to knot. "By my hilt! we are in luck this journey. Bear in mind the old saying of the Company."
"What is that, Aylward?" cried several, leaning on their bows and laughing at him.
"'Tis the master-bowyer's rede: 'Every bow well bent. Every shaft well sent. Every stave well nocked. Every string well locked.' There, with that jingle in his head, a bracer on his left hand, a shooting glove on his right, and a farthing's-worth of wax in his girdle, what more doth a bowman need?"
"It would not be amiss," said Hordle John, "if under his girdle he had four farthings'-worth of wine."

[ The White Company, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle ]

References