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矛（spear）是NetHack中的一种武器。它是一种可堆叠的单手武器，既可用于近战，也可当作发射物来投掷攻击。矛由铁制成。
生成
矛在随机生成武器中占比1⁄20（5%）。
- 警卫员和岩德军团的士兵在生成时有1⁄3的概率获得一支矛[3]。
- 警卫生成时有1⁄7的概率携带一支矛[4]。
- 火蜥蜴在生成时有6⁄7的概率获得一支矛[5]。
- 冰魔生成时有1⁄4的概率获得一支矛[6]。
- 除僧侣以外，在星界位面生成的玩家怪物有25⁄291（约8.59%）的概率携带至多4支矛[7][8][9]。
描述
使用矛类武器进行投掷攻击时会获得+2命中加成，攻击可贯穿类型的怪物时会额外获得+2命中加成[10][11][12][13]。
矛可以多重射击，穴居人以矛进行远程攻击时会获得+1多重射击上限的加成[14]。
怪物使用普通矛的优先级高于兽人矛，低于精灵矛[15][16]。
矛技能
| 矛 | |
|---|---|
| 最大等级 | 角色 |
| 基础 | |
| 熟练 | |
| 老练 | |
以下武器使用矛技能：
NetHack原版中不存在神器类矛。
策略
对于缺少匕首技能的穴居人或牧师而言，如果运气够好，能找到多于一支矛，那么一堆矛就是强力的远程武器。一般来说你需要找到足够大的古兵器批发商店才有可能找到大量的矛。不过，矛很重（三支矛的重量已经超过鹤嘴锄了），容易引起负重问题。
历史
矛最初于Jay Fenlason's Hack的衍生作品Hack 1.21和Hack for PDP-11里出现，也是Hack 1.0中最初加入游戏的物品之一。
矛在游戏的版本更迭中曾有以下机制变更：
- 在NetHack 3.3.1及更早版本中，骑士在游戏开始时会获得一支+2矛。自NetHack 3.4.0起，骑士的初始武器更改为长剑。
- 在NetHack 3.4.3及更早版本中，矛不能多重射击。NetHack 3.6.0加入了矛可以多重射击的特性。
- 在NetHack 3.6.7及更早版本中，女武神在游戏开始时的起始武器是一把+1长剑。根据commit c09ae332，NetHack 5.0.0将女武神的起始武器修改为矛。
起源
矛是一种用于刺的武器。黑猩猩可以使用原始的矛，由此推测人类使用矛的历史很可能非常长。
Variants
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Some NetHack variants enable monsters that are created with spears to generate with a stack of them.
SLASH'EM
In SLASH'EM, human Valkyries start the game with a +1 spear, while dwarven Valkyries are instead given a +1 dwarvish spear.[17][18] Lycanthropic heroes in any role that start with a silver spear (i.e. Undead Slayer) will instead receive a regular spear.[19][20]
Gnolls have a 1⁄3 a chance of being generated with a spear.[21] Yendorian army soldiers no longer generate with spears.
dNetHack
dNetHack adds some artifact spears:
- The Lance of Longinus is a lawful artifact spear made of silver (with silver spears not being a separate item).
- The Spear of Peace is a neutral, intelligent and Madmen-favoring wooden spear.
- Yorshka's Spear is a lawful Noble-favoring spear.
- The Rod of Seven Parts is a lawful intelligent platinum spear.
- Gungnir is a lawful, intelligent and Valkyrie-favoring artifact that can be created by successfully praying as a piously aligned lawful or neutral Valkyrie while wielding a non-artifact spear with a minimum enchantment of +5.
The Rod of Lordly Might is an artifact can be invoked to take on the form of a spear.
Fishing village map inclusions in the Outlands rings have a 1⁄9 chance of generating a spear on each square.
SpliceHack
In SpliceHack, merfolk heroes in any role that starts with a spear will be given a trident instead.
notdNetHack
In notdNetHack and notnotdNetHack, in addition to dNetHack details, Cavepeople start with a +1 spear instead of a club, and have the ability to knap soft stones into spearheads by applying rocks—their quest artifact, The Sceptre of Might, is also changed to a bone spear.
Shiro generates with an uncursed mineral spear when summoned by an Illithanachronounbinder.
EvilHack
In EvilHack, monsters that randomly generate with spears will generate with a stack of them.
Watchmen and soldiers that do not receive racial equipment have an effective 1⁄3 chance of generating with a stack of spears. Sea tortles have a 4⁄5 chance of generating with a stack of spears.
A spear can be created at a forge by combining 2 arrows and a dagger. Spears can be used to create many other items:
- A spear can be combined with 2 arrows to create a dwarvish spear.
- A spear can be combined with 2 crossbow bolts to create a javelin.
- A spear can be combined with a scimitar to create a trident.
- A spear can be combined with a dagger to create an axe.
- A spear can be combined with a broadsword to create a partisan.
- A spear can be combined with a stiletto to create a ranseur.
- A spear can be combined with a knife to create a spetum.
- A spear can be combined with a short sword to create a glaive.
- A spear can be combined with a battle-axe to create a bardiche.
- A spear can be combined with an axe to create a voulge.
- A spear can be combined with a saber to create a fauchard.
- A spear can be combined with a grappling hook to create a guisarme.
- A spear can be combined with a guisarme to create a bill-guisarme.
- A spear can be combined with a war hammer to create a bec de corbin.
- A spear can be combined with a heavy war hammer to create a lucern hammer.
Hack'EM
In Hack'EM, successfully untrapping a spear trap has a chance of generating an intact spear.
In addition to EvilHack forging recipes, a spear can be combined with a flail at a forge to create an aklys.
Upgrading a spear successfully will produce an elven spear, and upgrading an orcish spear will produce a regular spear.
百科文本
- they come together with great random, and a spear is brast,
and one party brake his shield and the other one goes down,
horse and man, over his horse-tail and brake his neck, and
then the next candidate comes randoming in, and brast his
spear, and the other man brast his shield, and down he goes,
horse and man, over his horse-tail, and brake his neck, and
then there's another elected, and another and another and
still another, till the material is all used up; and when you
come to figure up results, you can't tell one fight from
another, nor who whipped; and as a picture of living, raging,
roaring battle, sho! why it's pale and noiseless - just
ghosts scuffling in a fog. Dear me, what would this barren
vocabulary get out of the mightiest spectacle? - the burning
of Rome in Nero's time, for instance? Why, it would merely
say 'Town burned down; no insurance; boy brast a window,
fireman brake his neck!' Why, that ain't a picture!
Twain ]
引用及注释
- ↑ src/u_init.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 161
- ↑ src/u_init.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 246
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 190-L202
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 216-L217
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 495-L499
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 799-L803
- ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 150
- ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 199
- ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 267-L271
- ↑ src/weapon.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 70-L72
- ↑ src/weapon.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 167-L168
- ↑ src/dothrow.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 1432
- ↑ src/dothrow.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 2184-L2185
- ↑ src/dothrow.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 48-L52
- ↑ src/weapon.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 499
- ↑ src/weapon.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 697
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 229: Valkyrie spear
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 343: dwarven replacements
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 217: Undead Slayer spear
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 351: lycanthrope-safe spears
- ↑ makemon.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 684
