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长剑（long sword）是NetHack中的一种武器。它由铁制成。
游戏中有多种神器类长剑：斩魔之剑、誓约胜利之剑、烈焰之剑、冰霜之剑、巨人杀手、旭日剑，以及斩首剑。属于秩序阵营，且等级为5或更高的角色可以通过将长剑浸入喷泉来将其转化为誓约胜利之剑。
Contents
生成
长剑在随机生成武器中占5%。
部分怪物也会在生成时获得长剑：
- 古墓尸妖和戒灵生成时均会获得一把长剑[3]。
- 岩德军团的中尉和上尉，以及警卫员队长，在生成时有1⁄2的概率获得一把长剑[4][5]。
- 具有强壮属性和武器攻击能力，能够持握武器，且没有特殊起始物品规则的人形怪物生成时有概率获得长剑（在Rogue关卡中生成时除外）：对于普通怪物而言，该概率为1⁄14；对于领主或恶物类怪物而言，该概率为1⁄12；对于王族类怪物，或是同时为领主和恶物的怪物而言，该概率为1⁄10；对于同时为王族和恶物的怪物而言，该概率为1⁄8[6]。
- 酋长、实习骑士、禅师和战士生成时有2⁄3的概率获得一把长剑[7]。
- 人形的天使类怪物生成时会获得一把祝福的，防锈的，且有附魔的长剑。如果该怪物是执政官，则该长剑会生成为旭日剑或斩魔之剑，如果该怪物是天使或亚历克斯，则该长剑有1⁄20的概率生成为这两种神器之一[8]。
- 所有非僧侣职业的玩家怪物生成时有1⁄2的概率获得一把长剑，否则有5⁄116（约4.3%）的概率获得一把长剑，因此玩家怪物生成时获得长剑的总概率约是54.3%[9]。骑士职业的玩家怪物的起始武器有3⁄4的概率被替换为长剑[10]。
弗拉德之塔的第一层的小隔间中必定生成一把长剑。
以下内容涉及即将到来的版本（NetHack 3.7.0）之信息。如果该版本已发布，请验证此处信息是否准确，并作出相应修改，以将其并入页面。
人类女武神现在会在游戏开始时获得一把+1矛，矮人女武神现在会在游戏开始时获得一把+1矮人矛。
根据commit 20cbadc，女武神的任务领袖诺恩在生成时会携带一把+4长剑。长剑技能
| 长剑 | |
|---|---|
| 最大等级 | 角色 |
| 基础 | |
| 熟练 | |
| 老练 | |
长剑和武士刀使用长剑技能。
以下神器武器使用长剑技能：
- 斩魔之剑（秩序长剑）
- 誓约胜利之剑（秩序长剑）
- 烈焰之剑（无阵营长剑）
- 冰霜之剑（无阵营长剑）
- 巨人杀手（中立长剑）
- 草薙剑（秩序武士刀）
- 旭日剑（秩序长剑）
- 斩首剑（中立长剑）
策略
长剑的伤害高，通用性强，且具有游戏中种类最多的神器武器（7），因此成为玩家们常用的武器。起始拥有长剑的角色，或是在游戏早期找到了长剑的角色都可以将其作为可靠的主武器或备选武器使用，直到获得了神器武器，或是利用喷泉得到誓约胜利之剑为止。如果你的角色不具有长剑技能，你可以通过获取长剑类神器献祭赠礼，或是获得加冕（仅秩序和中立阵营）来解锁长剑的技能。
如果你需要长剑，你可以考虑攻击（或利用宠物攻击）矿坑镇的警卫员，他们很有可能携带长剑。
历史
长剑最初于Jay Fenlason's Hack的变体Hack 1.21和PDP-11版Hack中出现，也是最早加入Hack 1.0的物品之一。
起源
NetHack中长剑的设定直接来自进阶版《龙与地下城》。在现实历史中，“长剑”一词事实上一般指中世纪的双手剑，其名称中的“长”指的是剑的握柄，而非剑刃。游戏中的长剑则更接近中世纪的骑士剑。骑士剑一般有着厚实的剑刃，适合于斩切。
随着护甲的强化，长剑逐渐被破甲性能更强的双手大剑取代，再后来，火器的兴起又使得刀剑类武器退出战争舞台，单手剑成为由平民使用的武器，并逐渐发展成轻便细长，适合戳刺攻击的护手刺剑。
Variants
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SLASH'EM
SLASH'EM adds the silver long sword as a weapon that uses the long sword skill, and is simply a long sword made of silver. SLASH'EM also adds the following artifact weapons that use the long sword skill:
- Sword of Justice (lawful long sword)
- Thiefbane (chaotic long sword)
Giantslayer is replaced by Giantkiller, an artifact axe.
The Valkyrie's starting +1 long sword is replaced with a +1 spear.[11]
The Rat King (SLASH'EM) is always generated with a long sword.
UnNetHack
In UnNetHack, Thiefbane is changed from a long sword to a two-handed sword, though the other black marketeers that can generate will always have an enchanted long sword.
dNetHack
dNetHack adds the crystal sword, white vibrosword, gold-bladed vibrosword, and red-eyed vibrosword as weapons that use the long sword skill. dNetHack also adds several artifacts that are long swords:
- Claideamh (unaligned long sword)
- Mirror Brand (neutral silver long sword)
- Tobiume (chaotic metallic long sword)
- The Holy Moonlight Sword (unaligned metallic long sword)
- Dirge (chaotic long sword)
- Clarent (lawful long sword)
- Avenger (lawful long sword)
- Aryvelahr Kerym (chaotic silver long sword)
- Werebuster (unaligned long sword)
- The Kusanagi no Tsurugi (lawful Samurai-favoring intelligent long sword)
- Sword of Erathaol (lawful silver long sword)
- Wrath of Heaven (lawful large silver long sword)
- Callandor (lawful crystal sword)
- Arcor Kerym (lawful iron crystal sword)
- Kiku-ichimonji (lawful katana)
- Sode no Shirayuki (lawful silver katana)
- Sky Render (lawful silvered katana)
The Singing Sword is an unaligned artifact whose base item is a long sword, but it does not use the long sword skill - it instead uses and exercises the musicalize spell skill.
Other artifacts make particular use of the long sword skill: Sunsword is a silvered gold long sword and uses the stronger between your long sword and short sword skills, and invoking Tobiume casts the fireball or firestorm spell using the stronger between your attack spells and long sword skills. The Fire Crystal boosts your skill in long sword by one level while carried.
Hydrargyrumach Rilmani are generated with metallic long swords. Ancient naga are generated with two huge long swords. Gray intoners and Eladrin that are summoned by Dracae Eladrin, but are not Uiscerre Eladrin, will generate with dragonbone long swords.
The minor spires encountered in the Outlands of the Neutral Quest may contain a silver long sword and a shield of reflection if Mirror Brand has already been generated.
Excalibur can be created from a long sword of any material via dipping or wishing. Fire Brand and Frost Brand have a 1⁄3 chance of generating as a long sword, and can be wished for in the form of a crystal sword as well.
Eden is a spirit that grants skill in long swords while bound.
xNetHack
In xNetHack, Fire Brand and Frost Brand are changed to short swords.
SpliceHack
In SpliceHack, two short swords can be combined at a furnace to create a long sword.
notdNetHack
In notdNetHack, in addition to dNetHack details, Berith generates with a long sword when summoned by an Illithanachronounbinder.
EvilHack
EvilHack adds the orcish long sword, elven long sword and dark elven long sword as weapons that use the long sword skill. EvilHack also adds some artifacts that use the long sword skill, including Dirge from other variants:
- Dirge (mithril long sword)
- Glamdring (mithril elven long sword)
- The Sword of Annihilation (steel long sword)
Fire Brand and Frost Brand are changed to short swords, similar to xNetHack.
A long sword can be created at a forge by combining two short swords. Long swords can be used to create a few other items:
- A long sword can be combined with a scimitar to create a saber.
- A long sword can be combined with a broadsword to create a two-handed sword.
- Two long swords can be combined to create a katana.
SlashTHEM
In addition to SLASH'EM details, SlashTHEM adds the electric sword as a weapon that uses the long sword skill. SlashTHEM also adds several artifacts that use the long sword skill, including several from other variants:
- Shock Brand (unaligned long sword)
- Acid Brand (unaligned long sword)
- Hrunting (neutral long sword)
- Mirror Brand (neutral silver long sword)
- Fungisword (lawful long sword)
- Soulthief (chaotic long sword)
- Mumakbane (neutral long sword)
- Kiku-ichimonji (lawful katana)
- Nightingale (chaotic katana)
- Shocker (neutral electric sword)
Player clockwork automata can always reach a minimum of Basic skill in long swords.
Hack'EM
Hack'EM adds the orcish and elven long swords from EvilHack as weapons that use the long sword skill. Hack'EM also adds Giantslayer from NetHack, Thiefbane from SLASH'EM, Dirge from EvilHack, and Kiku-ichimonji from dNetHack - it additionally introduces The Master Sword, a silver long sword that is capable of firing magic missiles.
Upgrading a long sword will produce an elven long sword, and upgrading an orcish long sword will produce a long sword.
引用及注释
- ↑ src/u_init.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 74
- ↑ src/u_init.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 153
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 474
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 203
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 207
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 539
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 292
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 329
- ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 155
- ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 199
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 229
