Quarterstaff/zh-CN
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铁头木棒（quarterstaff）是NetHack中的一种武器。它是双手武器，以木头制成，且未鉴定时，它的外观为棒子（staff）。
生成
铁头木棒在随机生成武器中占比11⁄1000（1.1%）。
- 大巫妖生成时有1⁄117（约0.85%）的概率获得一把铁头木棒，但由于它没有武器攻击能力，所以并不会将其用于战斗[2][3]。
- 巫师任务的任务领袖绿肤娜菲莉特生成时会携带一把+5铁头木棒[4]。
- 除僧侣之外，所有在星界位面生成的玩家怪物有11⁄1164（约1%）的概率获得一把铁头木棒[5][6]。部分职业的玩家怪物的起始武器有特殊替换机制：
木魔像被摧毁时掉落的木质物品中，每件有1⁄2的概率是铁头木棒[9]。
描述
持握铁头木棒时，它会赋予玩家小幅的施法能力加成[10]，且持握被诅咒的铁头木棒不会阻碍玩家施法。
未穿戴盾牌的怪物使用铁头木棒的优先级高于标枪，低于牛鞭[11][12]。
铁头木棒技能
| 铁头木棒 | |
|---|---|
| 最大等级 | 角色 |
| 基础 | |
| 熟练 | |
| 老练 | |
铁头木棒是唯一使用铁头木棒技能的武器。
策略
铁头木棒对于巫师来说足够实用，但在常规战斗中实用度不及其他双手武器（如战斧或双手剑）。巫师在前期仍可能需要考虑附魔它们以加大生存率。
历史
铁头木棒最初于NetHack 3.0.0加入游戏。
在NetHack 3.3.0中，巫师补丁被加入游戏[13]，巫师的初始武器由+1仪式刀替换为铁头木棒[14]，从而使得巫师无法在游戏前期无消耗地刻写半永久Elbereth。这是为了在施法系统更新后平衡巫师过强的实力，因为更新后法术几乎能够无限制地施放。
在NetHack 3.6.7及更早版本中，与铁头木棒有关的机制与现版本有区别：
- 木魔像被摧毁时必定掉落2～8把铁头木棒[15]。根据commit e5c73d01，自NetHack 5.0.0起，木魔像也能掉落其他木质物品了。
- 持握被诅咒的铁头木棒会阻碍施法。根据commit 780d30ec和commit 780d30ec，自NetHack 5.0.0起，持握被诅咒的铁头木棒不会阻碍施法，且铁头木棒能够小幅加成玩家的施法能力。
根据commit 20cbadcf，自NetHack 5.0.0起，绿肤娜菲莉特会携带铁头木棒生成。
起源
铁头木棒（quarterstaff）是一种简单的武器，一般为长6～9英尺的长木棒，有时会加装铁条或铁刺来强化杀伤力。
关于“quarterstaff”一词中“quarter”（即“四分之一”的意思）的来源，有两种主流说法：一种说法认为其源自文献中记录的武器的使用方式（一手握住武器中央，另一手握在四分之一部位），另一种说法认为其源自“四分切”（沿径向将原木四等分切割，再将每部分切分成木板）这一木材开料方式。
流行作品中常常出现手持魔法杖（magical staff，勿与“wand”混淆，wand指的是单手持握，挥动时施放魔法的短细棒）的法师角色，在《龙与地下城》和《Rogue》中，也有魔法杖一类的物品出现。NetHack中没有魔法杖，但是巫师角色在游戏开始时带着一根木棒的特性仍然体现了这一印象。
Variants
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NetHack variants based on versions up to NetHack 3.6.7 may implement the spellcasting bonus for a wielded quarterstaff that is implemented in later versions.
SLASH'EM
In SLASH'EM, Flame Mages, Ice Mages and Necromancers start each game with a blessed +1 quarterstaff as well as the Wizard.[16][17][18][19]
UnNetHack
In UnNetHack, cutting down a tree will leave behind 1-3 quarterstaves and/or clubs.
A very burnt quarterstaff can be found along with the corpse of a wizard and a burnt robe on the second level of the Ruins of Moria: this is a clear homage to the wizard Gandalf from J.R.R. Tolkien's works set in Middle-Earth.
dNetHack
In dNetHack, the quarterstaff is one of several "monk weapons" that Monks can perform special techniques with, and they can also jump by vaulting with a wielded quarterstaff.
The adventuring wizard of the enemy party that collectively acts as the default Noble quest nemesis will always generate with a quarterstaff.
NetHack Fourk
In NetHack Fourk, a wielded quarterstaff increases the success rate of spellcasting, similar to a robe.
FIQHack
In FIQHack, a wielded quarterstaff improves spellcasting, and a cursed quarterstaff that is welded to a character's hands does not block spellcasting.
xNetHack
In xNetHack, the spellcasting bonus provided by wielding a quarterstaff does not stack with the effects of other items such as a worn robe that provide the same benefit.
SpliceHack
In pre-Rewrite SpliceHack, The Power Pole is an artifact quarterstaff that acts as the Dancer quest artifact.
notdNetHack
In addition to dNetHack details, notdNetHack and notnotdNetHack add The Poplar Punisher, an artifact quarterstaff that has +1d4 to-hit and +2d6 damage against all monsters.
EvilHack
EvilHack changes the base item of Magicbane to a quarterstaff.
SlashTHEM
In SlashTHEM, in addition to SLASH'EM details, the Acid Mage and Electric Mage start each game with a blessed +1 quarterstaff.
The adventuring wizard of the enemy party that collectively acts as the default Noble quest nemesis will always generate with a quarterstaff.
百科文本
So they stood, each in his place, neither moving a finger's
breadth back, for one good hour, and many blows were given
and received by each in that time, till here and there were
sore bones and bumps, yet neither thought of crying "Enough,"
or seemed likely to fall from off the bridge. Now and then
they stopped to rest, and each thought that he never had seen
in all his life before such a hand at quarterstaff. At last
Robin gave the stranger a blow upon the ribs that made his
jacket smoke like a damp straw thatch in the sun. So shrewd
was the stroke that the stranger came within a hair's breadth
of falling off the bridge; but he regained himself right
quickly, and, by a dexterous blow, gave Robin a crack on the
crown that caused the blood to flow. Then Robin grew mad
with anger, and smote with all his might at the other; but
the stranger warded the blow, and once again thwacked Robin,
and this time so fairly that he fell heels over head into the
water, as the queen pin falls in a game of bowls.
引用及注释
- ↑ src/u_init.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 168
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 762-L764
- ↑ include/monsters.h in NetHack 5.0.0, line 1891
- ↑ dat/Cav-strt.lua in NetHack 5.0.0, line 59
- ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 150
- ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 199
- ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 183-L184
- ↑ src/mplayer.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 239-L240
- ↑ src/mon.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 674-L678
- ↑ src/spell.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 2199-L2200
- ↑ src/weapon.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 698
- ↑ src/weapon.c in NetHack 5.0.0, line 733-L736
- ↑ u_init.c in NetHack 3.3.0, line 161
- ↑ u_init.c in NetHack 3.2.0, line 156
- ↑ src/mon.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 400
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 63
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 93
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 135
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 242
