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矛（spear）是NetHack中的一种武器。它是一种可堆叠的单手武器，既可用于近战，也可当作发射物来投掷攻击。矛由铁制成。
Contents
生成
矛在随机生成武器中占比5%。
警卫员和岩德军团的士兵在生成时有1⁄3的概率获得一支矛[1]。火蜥蜴在生成时有6⁄7的概率获得一支矛[2]。冰魔生成时有1⁄4的概率获得一支矛[3]。
以下内容涉及即将到来的版本（NetHack 3.7.0）之信息。如果该版本已发布，请验证此处信息是否准确，并作出相应修改，以将其并入页面。
根据commit c09ae332，女武神起始物品中的长剑现在换成了矛，如果其起始种族是矮人，则矛会被替换为矮人矛。矛技能
| 矛 | |
|---|---|
| 最大等级 | 角色 |
| 基础 | |
| 熟练 | |
| 老练 | |
以下武器使用矛技能：
使用矛类武器进行投掷攻击时会获得+2命中加成，攻击可贯穿类型的怪物时会额外获得+2命中加成。
矛可以多重射击，穴居人以矛进行远程攻击时会获得+1多重射击上限的加成[4][5]。
NetHack原版中不存在神器类矛。
以下内容涉及即将到来的版本（NetHack 3.7.0）之信息。如果该版本已发布，请验证此处信息是否准确，并作出相应修改，以将其并入页面。
根据commit c09ae33，女武神现在可以将矛技能锻炼至老练等级。策略
对于缺少匕首技能的穴居人或牧师而言，如果运气够好，能找到多于一支矛，那么一堆矛就是强力的远程武器。一般来说你需要找到足够大的古兵器批发商店才有可能找到大量的矛。不过，矛很重（三支矛的重量已经超过鹤嘴锄了），容易引起负重问题。
历史
矛最初于Jay Fenlason's Hack的衍生作品Hack 1.21和Hack for PDP-11里出现，也是Hack 1.0中最初加入游戏的物品之一。在NetHack 3.3.1及更早版本中，骑士在游戏开始时会获得一支+2矛。
在NetHack 3.6.0前，标枪使用专属的标枪技能，自3.6.0起它被并入矛类型。
从NetHack 3.6.0开始，矛可以多重射击。
起源
矛是一种用于刺的武器。黑猩猩可以使用原始的矛，由此推测人类使用矛的历史很可能非常长。
Variants
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In some variants, monsters that generate with spears of any type will generate with a stack of them. Other variants add artifact weapons that use the spear skill.
SLASH'EM
In SLASH'EM, non-dwarven Valkyries start the game with a +1 spear, while dwarven Valkyries start the game with a +1 dwarvish spear.[6][7] Lycanthropic characters in any role that start with a silver spear (i.e. Undead Slayer) will instead receive a regular spear.[8][9]
Gnolls have a 1⁄3 a chance of being generated with a spear.[10] Yendorian army soldiers no longer generate with spears.
The Holy Spear of Light is an intelligent artifact that uses the spear skill.
SporkHack
In SporkHack, Dragonbane uses the spear skill, with its base item changed to a dwarvish spear.
UnNetHack
In UnNetHack, Dragonbane uses the spear skill, with its base item changed to a dwarvish spear as in SporkHack.
dNetHack
dNetHack adds the atgeir and droven spear as weapons that use the spear skill.
The Water Crystal increases a character's skill cap in spears by 1 while carried.
The spirit Huginn and Muninn grants skill in spears while bound.
Many artifacts use the spear skill in some manner:
- The Rod of Lordly Might, The Rod of the Elvish Lords and The Sceptre of Lolth are artifacts that can take on the form of a spear, elven spear or droven spear, respectively.
- The Lance of Longinus is a lawful artifact silver spear.
- The Spear of Peace is a neutral, intelligent and Madmen-favoring wooden spear.
- Gungnir is a lawful, intelligent and Valkyrie-favoring artifact whose default base item is an atgeir. It can be created by successfully praying as a piously aligned lawful or neutral Valkyrie while wielding a non-artifact weapon that uses the spear skill and is enchanted to +5 or better - creating Gungnir this way will retain the form of the spear weapon used as the base item.
- The Death-Spear of Vhaerun is a neutral, intelligent and drow Noble-favoring silvered obsidian droven spear.
- Yorshka's Spear is a lawful Noble-favoring spear.
- The Rod of Seven Parts is a lawful intelligent platinum spear.
Fishing village map inclusions in the Outlands rings have a 1⁄9 chance of generating a spear on each square.
SpliceHack
In SpliceHack, merfolk characters in any role that would start with a spear start with a trident instead.
notdNetHack
In notdNetHack and notnotdNetHack, in addition to dNetHack details, Cavepeople start with a +1 spear instead of a club, and have the ability to knap soft stones into spearheads by applying rocks - The Sceptre of Might, their quest artifact, is also changed to a bone spear.
Salamander characters can always reach Expert in spears.
The spirit Shiro generates with an uncursed mineral spear when summoned by an Illithanachronounbinder.
EvilHack
EvilHack adds the atlatl and dark elven spear as weapons that use the spear skill. Wizards are restricted in the spear skill, while Archeologists are unrestricted and can train to Expert in spears.
Monsters that randomly generate with spears of any type will generate with a stack of them. Watchmen and soldiers that do not receive racial equipment have an effective 1⁄3 chance of generating with a stack of spears. Sea tortles have a 4⁄5 chance of generating with a stack of spears.
A spear can be created at a forge by combining 2 arrows and a dagger. Spears can be used to create many other items:
- A spear can be combined with 2 arrows to create a dwarvish spear.
- A spear can be combined with 2 crossbow bolts to create a javelin.
- A spear can be combined with a scimitar to create a trident.
- A spear can be combined with a dagger to create an axe.
- A spear can be combined with a broadsword to create a partisan.
- A spear can be combined with a stiletto to create a ranseur.
- A spear can be combined with a knife to create a spetum.
- A spear can be combined with a short sword to create a glaive.
- A spear can be combined with a battle-axe to create a bardiche.
- A spear can be combined with an axe to create a voulge.
- A spear can be combined with a saber to create a fauchard.
- A spear can be combined with a grappling hook to create a guisarme.
- A spear can be combined with a guisarme to create a bill-guisarme.
- A spear can be combined with a war hammer to create a bec de corbin.
- A spear can be combined with a heavy war hammer to create a lucern hammer.
SlashTHEM
In SlashTHEM, in addition to SLASH'EM details, kobold characters can always reach at least Basic in spears.
Hack'EM
Hack'EM adds the atgeir from dNetHack as a weapon that uses the spear skill, and adds Elfrist and the Holy Spear of Light (known simply as the Spear of Light) from SLASH'EM and Gungnir from dNetHack as artifact weapons that use the spear skill with the same base items.
Successfully untrapping a spear trap has a chance of generating an intact spear.
In addition to EvilHack forging recipes, a spear can be combined with a flail at a forge to create an aklys.
Upgrading a spear will produce an elven spear, and upgrading an orcish spear will produce a regular spear.
百科文本
- they come together with great random, and a spear is brast,
and one party brake his shield and the other one goes down,
horse and man, over his horse-tail and brake his neck, and
then the next candidate comes randoming in, and brast his
spear, and the other man brast his shield, and down he goes,
horse and man, over his horse-tail, and brake his neck, and
then there's another elected, and another and another and
still another, till the material is all used up; and when you
come to figure up results, you can't tell one fight from
another, nor who whipped; and as a picture of living, raging,
roaring battle, sho! why it's pale and noiseless - just
ghosts scuffling in a fog. Dear me, what would this barren
vocabulary get out of the mightiest spectacle? - the burning
of Rome in Nero's time, for instance? Why, it would merely
say 'Town burned down; no insurance; boy brast a window,
fireman brake his neck!' Why, that ain't a picture!
Twain ]
引用及注释
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 179
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 485
- ↑ src/makemon.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 770
- ↑ src/dothrow.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 138
- ↑ src/dothrow.c in NetHack 3.6.7, line 1065
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 229: Valkyrie spear
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 343: dwarven replacements
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 217: Undead Slayer spear
- ↑ u_init.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 351: lycanthrope-safe spears
- ↑ makemon.c in SLASH'EM 0.0.7E7F2, line 684
